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Daily Dawn Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
December 3, 2018

Violent (adjective) پرتشدد، شدت سے، تندی سے

using or involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something.
Example: “a violent confrontation with riot police”
Synonyms: brutal, vicious, savage, harsh, rough, aggressive, bullying
Antonyms: gentle, weak

Precedent (noun) مثال، نمونہ، پیش روی

an earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances.
Example: “there are substantial precedents for using interactive media in training”
Synonyms: model, exemplar, example, pattern, previous case, prior case
Antonyms: nonrepresentative, atypical, undemocratic, misconception

Abhorrent (adjective) نفرت انگیز، گھناﺅنا، مکروہ

inspiring disgust and loathing; repugnant
Example: “racism was abhorrent to us all”
Synonyms: detestable, detested, hateful, hated, loathsome, loathed, despicable, despised,
Antonyms: admirable, loved

Coincidence (noun) زمانی مطابقت، اتفاق

a remarkable concurrence of events or circumstances without apparent causal connection.
Example: “it was a coincidence that she was wearing a jersey like Laura’s”
Synonyms: accident, chance, serendipity, fate, a twist of fate
Antonyms: difference, disagreement, disconnection, discord, division, nonconformity

Speculative (adjective) قیاسی، سوچ بچار، فرضی، سٹا

engaged in, expressing, or based on conjecture rather than knowledge.
Example: “he gave her a speculative glance”
Synonyms: conjectural, suppositional, theoretical, hypothetical, based on guesswork, putative
Antonyms: safe, proven

Gyrate (verb) چکر یا دائرے میں گھومنا، چکر دار

move or cause to move rapidly in a circle or spiral.
Example: “the dog yelped frenetically, wildly gyrating her tail”
Synonyms: rotate, revolve, move in circles, go round in circles, circle, spiral, wheel round
Antonyms: steady

Gyration (noun) گردش کا عمل، چکر ، گردش، چکرا

a rapid movement in a circle or spiral; a whirling motion.
Example: “the gyrations of the dancers’ arms and legs”
Synonyms: rotation, revolution, turning, circling, convolution, spinning, swivelling; wheeling
Antonyms: untwist, reduce, undress, freeze

Transgression (noun) خطا، خلاف ورزی کرنا،قانون شکنی، حد سے گزرنا

an act that goes against a law, rule, or code of conduct; an offence.
Example: “I’ll be keeping an eye out for further transgressions”
Synonyms: offence, crime, sin, wrong, wrongdoing, misdemeanour, felony, misdeed, lawbreaking
Antonyms: obedience

Deplorable (adjective) ناپسندیدہ، بدحال، خستہ، قابل رحم

deserving strong condemnation; completely unacceptable.
Example: “children living in deplorable conditions”
Synonyms: disgraceful, shameful, dishonourable, disreputable, discreditable
Antonyms: admirable, excellent

Xenophobic (adjective) غیر گریز، غیر ملکیوں سے نفرت

having or showing a dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries.
Example: “an unadventurous and xenophobic nation”
Synonyms: racist, racialist, ethnocentric, ethnocentrist; nationalist, nationalistic, jingoistic
Antonyms: xenomaniac