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Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (10 March 2020)

Shahzad F. Malik
Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (10 March 2020)

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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
March 10, 2020

Arbitrary (adjective) خودمختار، صوابدیدی، من مانی

based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.
Example: “an arbitrary decision”
Synonyms: capricious, whimsical, random, chance, erratic, unpredictable, inconsistent, wild
Antonyms: rational, reasoned

Incriminate (verb) مجرمانہ، الزام دینا

make (someone) appear guilty of a crime or wrongdoing.
Example: “he refused to answer questions in order not to incriminate himself”
Synonyms: implicate, involve, blame, accuse, denounce, inform against, blacken the name of
Antonyms: absolve, clear

Accuse (verb) الزام لگانا، قصور وار ٹھہرانا

charge (someone) with an offence or crime.
Example: “he was accused of murdering his wife’s lover”
Synonyms: charge with, indict for, arraign for, take to court for, put on trial for, bring to trial for, prosecute for
Antonyms: absolve, clear, exonerate

Deprive (verb) محروم کرنا، برطرفی

prevent (a person or place) from having or using something.
Example: “the city was deprived of its water supplies”
Synonyms: dispossess, strip, divest, relieve, bereave, rob of, cheat out of, trick out of
Antonyms: invest, endow, compensate, enrich, supply

Incarcerate (verb) قید کرنا

imprison or confine.
Example: “many are incarcerated for property offences”
Synonyms: imprison, put in prison, send to prison, jail, lock up, take into custody, put under lock and key
Antonyms: free, release

Prudence (noun) سمجھداری، دانائی، ہوشیاری

the quality of being prudent; cautiousness.
Example: “we need to exercise prudence in such important matters”
Synonyms: wisdom, judgement, good judgement, judiciousness, sagacity, shrewdness, advisability
Antonyms: folly, recklessness

Embolden (verb) حوصلہ افزائی کرنا

give (someone) the courage or confidence to do something.
Example: “emboldened by the claret, he pressed his knee against hers”
Synonyms: give courage, make brave/braver, encourage, hearten, strengthen, fortify, stiffen the resolve of
Antonyms: dishearten, discourage

Spur (noun) اکسانے والی بات، مہمیز

a thing that prompts or encourages someone; an incentive.
Example: “wars act as a spur to practical invention”
Synonyms: stimulus, incentive, encouragement, stimulant, stimulation, inducement, impetus, prod
Antonyms: disincentive, discouragement

Debris (noun) ملبہ

scattered pieces of rubbish or remains.
Example: “workmen were clearing the roads of the debris from shattered buildings”
Synonyms: detritus, refuse, rubbish, waste, waste matter, discarded matter, litter, scrap, dross
Antonyms: valuable, purity, neatness, cleanliness, find

Apathy (noun) بے حسی، سنگدلی، مردہ دلی

lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
Example: “widespread apathy among students”
Synonyms: indifference, lack of interest, lack of enthusiasm, lack of concern, unconcern, uninterestedness
Antonyms: enthusiasm, interest, passion

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