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Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (11 February 2020)

Shahzad F. Malik
Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (11 February 2020)

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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
February 11, 2020

Abandon (verb) ترک کرنا، چھوڑ دینا

cease to support or look after (someone); desert.
Example: “her natural mother had abandoned her at an early age”
Synonyms: desert, leave, leave high and dry, turn one’s back on, cast aside, break (up) with, jilt
Antonyms: stick by

Hostility (noun) دشمنی

hostile behaviour; unfriendliness or opposition.
Example: “their hostility to all outsiders”
Synonyms: antagonism, unfriendliness, bitterness, malevolence, malice, unkindness, spite
Antonyms: friendliness, approval

Misery (noun) تکلیف، بدبختی،بدنصیبی

a state or feeling of great physical or mental distress or discomfort.
Example: “a man who had brought her nothing but misery”
Synonyms: unhappiness, distress, wretchedness, hardship, suffering, affliction, anguish
Antonyms: contentment, pleasure

Dilapidated (adjective) ٹوٹا پھوٹا، انہدام، شکستہ

(of a building or object) in a state of disrepair or ruin as a result of age or neglect.
Example: “old, dilapidated buildings”
Synonyms: run down, tumbledown, ramshackle, broken-down, in disrepair, shabby, battered
Antonyms: smart, intact

Enthusiastic (adjective) پر ولولہ، پر جوش، جوشیلہ

having or showing intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval.
Example: “he could be wildly enthusiastic about a project”
Synonyms: eager, keen, avid, ardent, fervent, warm, passionate, zealous, lively
Antonyms: apathetic

Surrogate (noun) متبادل شخص، قائم مقام، نائب

a substitute, especially a person deputizing for another in a specific role or office.
Example: “she served as a surrogate for the President on a trip to South America”
Synonyms: substitute, proxy, replacement, agent, deputy, representative, factor
Antonyms: permanent, real

Parlance (noun) گفتگو، بولی

a particular way of speaking or using words, especially a way common to those with a particular job or interest.
Example: “dated terms that were once in common parlance”
Synonyms: jargon, language, phraseology, idiom, -speak, talk, speech, way/manner of speaking, vocabulary,
Antonyms: standard, listening, silence

Imbroglio (noun) پیچیدہ معاملہ، گتھی

an extremely confused, complicated, or embarrassing situation.
Example: “the abdication imbroglio of 1936”
Synonyms: complicated situation, complication, complexity, problem, difficulty, predicament, plight
Antonyms: agreement, ease, harmony, peace

Conflagration (noun) تپش، آتشزدگی، بے قابو آگ

an extensive fire which destroys a great deal of land or property.
Example: “tinder-dry conditions sparked fears of a conflagration in many drought-devastated communities”
Synonyms: fire, blaze, flames, inferno, firestorm, holocaust
Antonyms:

Manifold (adjective) کئی گنا، بھات بھات کا، گوناگوں

many and various.
Example: “the implications of this decision were manifold”
Synonyms: many, numerous, multiple, multifarious, multitudinous, multiplex, legion
Antonyms: few, scant, rare, scarce, uniform, limited

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