Daily Dawn Vocabulary

Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (12 April 2020)

April 19, 2020
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Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (12 April 2020)
Written by Shahzad F. Malik

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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
April 12, 2020

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Adequate (adjective) معقول، پورے طور پر، کافی، مناسب

satisfactory or acceptable in quality or quantity.
Example: “this office is perfectly adequate for my needs”
Synonyms: sufficient, enough, ample, requisite, apposite, appropriate, suitable, acceptable, passable.
Antonyms: insufficient, inadequate, unequal to.

Integral (adjective) بنیادی طور پر، کامل، پیدائشی، تمام

necessary to make a whole complete; essential or fundamental.
Example: “games are an integral part of the school’s curriculum”.
Synonyms: essential, fundamental, basic, intrinsic, inherent, constitutive, innate, structural, vital.
Antonyms: incidental, peripheral.

Mushroom (verb) تیزی سے بڑھنا، کھمبی

increase, spread, or develop rapidly.
Example: “environmental concern mushroomed in the 1960s”.
Synonyms: proliferate, grow/develop rapidly, burgeon, spread, increase, expand, spring up.
Antonyms: contract, fail

Mitigate (verb) تخفیف کرنا، اصل سے کم کا اندازا لگانا

make (something bad) less severe, serious, or painful.
Example: “drainage schemes have helped to mitigate this problem”
Synonyms: alleviate, reduce, diminish, lessen, weaken, lighten, attenuate, take the edge off, allay.
Antonyms: aggravate, increase, intensify.

Proliferate (verb) پھولنا، بڑھنا، اگانا، پیدا کرنا

increase rapidly in number; multiply.
Example: “the science fiction magazines which proliferated in the 1920s”
Synonyms: increase rapidly, grow rapidly, multiply, become more numerous, mushroom, snowball.
Antonyms: decrease, dwindle.

Peril (noun) خطرہ، ڈر

serious and immediate danger.
Example: “you could well place us both in peril”.
Synonyms: danger, jeopardy, risk, riskiness, hazard, insecurity, uncertainty, menace.
Antonyms: safety, security.

Jurisdiction (noun) دائرہ کار، اختیار، قانون نافذکرنے کا حق

the official power to make legal decisions and judgements.
Example: “the English court had no jurisdiction over the defendants”.
Synonyms: authority, control, power, dominion, rule, administration, command, sway.
Antonyms: freedom, independence, immunity, exemption.

Predicament (noun) خطرناک صورتحال، بری حالت

a difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation.
Example: “the club’s financial predicament”.
Synonyms: difficult situation, awkward situation, mess, difficulty, problematic situation, issue, plight.
Antonyms: kettle of fish

Bootleg (adjective) کالا دھندہ، ممنوعہ تجارت

(of alcoholic drink or a recording) made, distributed, or sold illegally.
Example:  “bootleg cassettes”.
Synonyms: illegal, illicit, unlawful, unauthorized, unsanctioned, unlicensed, unofficial, pirated, bootlegged.
Antonyms: legal, permitted.

Precaution (noun) پیش بندی، پہلے سے احتیاط، خبر گیری

a measure taken in advance to prevent something dangerous, unpleasant, or inconvenient from happening.
Example: “he had taken the precaution of seeking legal advice”.
Synonyms: safeguard, safety measure, insurance, defence, provision, backstop.
Antonyms: carelessness, thoughtlessness, improvidence.

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About the author

Shahzad F. Malik

Shahzad Faisal Malik is the administrator of CSSTimes.pk and is responsible for managing the content, design, and overall direction of the blog. He has a strong background in Competitive Exams and is passionate and sharing information with others.
Shahzad Faisal Malik has worked as a Graphic Designer/Content Creator at CSSTimes in the past. In his free time, Shahzad Faisal Malik enjoys watching Cricket, writing blogs for different websites and is always on the lookout for new and interesting content to share with the readers of this website.
As the website administrator, Shahzad Faisal Malik is dedicated to providing high-quality content and fostering a welcoming and engaging community for readers. He looks forward to connecting with readers and hearing their thoughts and feedback on the website.

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