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Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (14 March 2020)

Shahzad F. Malik
Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (14 March 2020)

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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
March 14, 2020

Havoc (noun) تباہی ، خرابی

widespread destruction.
Example: “the hurricane ripped through Florida causing havoc”
Synonyms: devastation, destruction, damage, desolation, depredation, despoliation, ruination
Antonyms: peace

Entity (noun) وجود، کوئی موجودہ شے، ہستی

a thing with distinct and independent existence.
Example: “Church and empire were fused in a single entity”
Synonyms: organization, institution, establishment, body, operation, structure, system, unit
Antonyms: nonentity, non-existence

Impoverish (verb) حاجت مند، مفلس، بے زر

make (a person or area) poor.
Example: “the wars had impoverished him”
Synonyms: make poor, make penniless, reduce to penury, reduce to destitution, bring to ruin, bring someone to their knees
Antonyms: make wealthy, rich, wealthy

Deprivation (noun) محرومی، معزول، ضرورتمند ہونا

the damaging lack of material benefits considered to be basic necessities in a society.
Example: “low wages mean that 3.75 million people suffer serious deprivation”
Synonyms: poverty, impoverishment, penury, privation, hardship, destitution, need, neediness
Antonyms: wealth

Rhetoric (noun) بیان بازی، لسانی، خطیبانہ

the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the exploitation of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.
Example: “he is using a common figure of rhetoric, hyperbole”
Synonyms: oratory, eloquence, power of speech, command of language, expression, way with words
Antonyms: inarticulateness

Baffle (verb) ناکام بنا دینا، دھوکہ دینا، حیران کرنا

totally bewilder or perplex.
Example: “an unexplained occurrence that baffled everyone”
Synonyms: perplex, puzzle, bewilder, mystify, bemuse, confuse, confound, nonplus, disconcert
Antonyms: enlighten, clear, comprehensible

Incumbent (adjective) موجودہ، عہدیددار

necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.
Example: “the government realized that it was incumbent on them to act”
Synonyms: binding, obligatory, mandatory, necessary, compulsory, required, requisite, essential
Antonyms: optional

Chastise (verb) عذاب، سزا دینا، سرزنش کرنا

rebuke or reprimand severely.
Example: “he chastised his colleagues for their laziness”
Synonyms: scold, upbraid, berate, reprimand, reprove, rebuke, admonish, chide, censure
Antonyms: praise

Torrential (adjective) تیز، سیلاب کا سا، سیلابی بارش

(of rain) falling rapidly and in copious quantities.
Example: “a torrential downpour”
Synonyms: copious, severe, heavy, rapid, relentless, violent, soaking, teeming
Antonyms: controlled, meager

Propensity (noun) تبلیغ، خواہش

an inclination or natural tendency to behave in a particular way.
Example: “his propensity for violence”
Synonyms: tendency, inclination, predisposition, proneness, proclivity, readiness, susceptibility
Antonyms:

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