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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
July 22, 2020

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Censure (verb) مذمت، ڈانٹ، تنقید

express severe disapproval of (someone or something), especially in a formal statement.
Example: “the company was heavily censured by inspectors from the Department of Trade”
Synonyms: condemn, criticize, castigate, chastise, lambaste, pillory, savage, attack, find fault with
Antonyms: praise, commend

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Excoriate (verb) کھینچنا ، ادھیڑنا، کھال چھیلنا

criticize (someone) severely.
Example: “he excoriated the government for censorship”
Synonyms: criticize, find fault with, censure, denounce, condemn, arraign, attack, lambaste
Antonyms: praise, approve of

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Furtherance (noun) فروغ، ترقی، امداد

the advancement of a scheme or interest.
Example: “the court held that the union’s acts were not in furtherance of a trade dispute”
Synonyms: promotion, furthering, advancement, forwarding, improvement, development, betterment
Antonyms: hindrance

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Deprivation (noun) تنگ دستی، مفلسی، ضرورتمند ہونا

the damaging lack of material benefits considered to be basic necessities in a society.
Example: “low wages mean that 3.75 million people suffer serious deprivation”
Synonyms: poverty, impoverishment, penury, privation, hardship, destitution, need, neediness
Antonyms: wealth

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Reluctance (noun) ہچکچاہٹ، نارضا مند

unwillingness or disinclination to do something.
Example: “she sensed his reluctance to continue”
Synonyms: unwillingness, disinclination, lack of enthusiasm, hesitation, hesitance, hesitancy, diffidence
Antonyms: willingness, eagerness

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Recalcitrant (adjective) نافرمان، سرکش، ضدی

having an obstinately uncooperative attitude towards authority or discipline.
Example: “a class of recalcitrant fifteen-year-olds”
Synonyms: uncooperative, obstinately disobedient, intractable, unmanageable, ungovernable, refractory, insubordinate
Antonyms: amenable, docile, compliant

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Salutary (adjective) صحت بخش

(especially with reference to something unwelcome or unpleasant) producing good effects; beneficial.
Example: “it failed to draw salutary lessons from Britain’s loss of its colonies”
Synonyms: beneficial, good, good for one, advantageous, profitable, productive, helpful
Antonyms: unwelcome, irrelevant

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Auspicious (adjective) سازگار، موزوں، امیدافزائ، حوصلہ افزائ

conducive to success; favourable.
Example: “it was not the most auspicious moment to hold an election”
Synonyms: favourable, propitious, promising, full of promise, bright, rosy, good, optimistic
Antonyms: inauspicious

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Connoisseur (noun) ماہر، واقف کار،دقیقہ نویس، قدردان

an expert judge in matters of taste.
Example: “a connoisseur of music”
Synonyms: expert judge (of), authority (on), specialist (in), arbiter of taste, pundit, savant, one of the cognoscenti
Antonyms: ignoramus

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Deride (verb) مذاق اڑانا، تضحیک کرنا

express contempt for; ridicule.
Example: “the decision was derided by environmentalists”
Synonyms: ridicule, mock, jeer at, scoff at, jibe at, make fun of, poke fun at, laugh at
Antonyms: respect, praise

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