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Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (23 January 2021)

Shahzad F. Malik
Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (23 January 2021)

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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
January 23, 2021

Imperil (verb) خطرہ میں ڈالنا، جوکھوں میں ڈالنا

put at risk of being harmed, injured, or destroyed.
Example: “they advised against tax increases for fear of imperilling the recovery”
Synonyms: endanger, jeopardize, risk, put at risk, put in danger, expose to danger, put in jeopardy
Antonyms: guard, protect, shelter, shield

Disparity (noun) فرق، عدم مساوات، اختلاف

a great difference.
Example: “economic disparities between different regions of the country”
Synonyms: discrepancy, inconsistency, imbalance, inequality, incongruity, unevenness, disproportion
Antonyms: parity, similarity

Exaggerate (verb) بڑھ چڑھ کر بتانا، مبالغہ آرائی کرنا،حد سے زیادہ کہنا

represent (something) as being larger, better, or worse than it really is.
Example: “he was apt to exaggerate any aches and pains”
Synonyms: overstate, overemphasize, overstress, overestimate, overvalue, magnify, amplify
Antonyms: play down, understate

Absolve (verb) بخش دینا، چھوڑدینا

declare (someone) free from guilt, obligation, or punishment.
Example: “the pardon absolved them of any crimes”
Synonyms: exonerate, discharge, acquit, exculpate, vindicate, release, relieve, liberate, free
Antonyms: blame, condemn, punish

Crumble (verb) چورا چورا ہو جانا، چور اچورا کر دینا،توڑنا

break or fall apart into small fragments, especially as part of a process of deterioration.
Example: “the plaster started to crumble”
Synonyms: disintegrate, fall down, fall to pieces, fall apart, collapse, break down/up, tumble down
Antonyms: consolidate, conglutinate, bond, amalgamate

Semblance (noun) جھلک، مشابہت، ظاہریت

the outward appearance or apparent form of something, especially when the reality is different.
Example: “she tried to force her thoughts back into some semblance of order”
Synonyms: appearance, outward appearance, approximation, show, air, guise, pretence
Antonyms: difference, concrete, dissimilarity, unlikeness

Neutrality (noun) علیحدگی،غیر جانبداری

the state of not supporting or helping either side in a conflict, disagreement, etc.; impartiality.
Example: “during the war, Switzerland maintained its neutrality”
Synonyms: impartiality, lack of bias, lack of prejudice, objectivity, open-mindedness, disinterestedness
Antonyms: partiality, bias, participation, taking sides

Strife (noun) اختلاف، نزاع، جھگڑا

angry or bitter disagreement over fundamental issues; conflict.
Example: “strife within the community”
Synonyms: conflict, friction, discord, disagreement, dissension, variance, dispute, argument
Antonyms: harmony, peace, cooperation

Disdain (noun) تحقیر، توہین، حقارت،دھتکار دینا

the feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one’s consideration or respect.
Example: “her upper lip curled in disdain”
Synonyms: contempt, scorn, scornfulness, contemptuousness, derision, disrespect, disparagement
Antonyms: admiration, respect

Indulgence (noun) حماقت کی انتہا، احمقانہ حرکت، بے عقلی

the action or fact of indulging.
Example: “indulgence in self-pity”
Synonyms: satisfaction, satisfying, gratification, gratifying, fulfilment, fulfilling, satiation
Antonyms: denial, moderation

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