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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
May 31, 2020
Hazardous (adjective)
پر خطر، خطرناک
risky; dangerous.
Example: “we work in hazardous conditions”
Synonyms: dangerous, risky, unsafe, perilous, precarious, insecure, tricky, unpredictable, uncertain,
Antonyms: safe, secure, certain
Disregard (verb)
لاپرواہی، دھیان نہ کرنا، نظر انداز کرنا
pay no attention to; ignore.
Example: “the body of evidence is too substantial to disregard”
Synonyms: ignore, take no notice of, take no account of, pay no attention/heed to, refuse to acknowledge, discount
Antonyms: heed, pay attention to
Disproportionate (adjective)
ناموافق، غیر متناسب، بے اعتدال
too large or too small in comparison with something else.
Example: “people on lower incomes spend a disproportionate amount of their income on fuel”
Synonyms: out of proportion to, not in proportion to, not appropriate to, not commensurate with,
Antonyms: proportional
Exacerbate (verb)
بگاڑنا، شدید تر کرنا،مرض میں شدت پیدا کرنا
make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.
Example: “the exorbitant cost of land in urban areas only exacerbated the problem”
Synonyms: aggravate, make worse, worsen, inflame, compound, intensify, increase, heighten,
Antonyms: calm, reduce
Brazen (adjective)
بے باکانہ، بے حیا،ڈھیٹ
bold and without shame.
Example: “he went about his illegal business with a brazen assurance”
Synonyms: bold, shameless, as bold as brass, brazen-faced, forward, presumptuous, brash,
Antonyms: timid, shy
Extraneous (adjective)
غیر وابستہ، غیر متعلق، بیرونی، خارجی
irrelevant or unrelated to the subject being dealt with.
Example: “one is obliged to wade through many pages of extraneous material”
Synonyms: irrelevant, immaterial, beside the point, not to the point, neither here nor there, nothing to do with it,
Antonyms: material
Pernicious (adjective)
تباہ کن، نقصان دہ، مضر
having a harmful effect, especially in a gradual or subtle way.
Example: “the pernicious influences of the mass media”
Synonyms: harmful, damaging, destructive, injurious, hurtful, detrimental, deleterious, dangerous,
Antonyms: beneficial, benign, favourable
Dereliction (noun)
ترک مال، چھوڑا ہوا،ترک فرض
the state of having been abandoned and become dilapidated.
Example: “a 15th-century farmhouse has been saved from dereliction”
Synonyms: dilapidation, disrepair, decrepitude, deterioration, ruin, rack and ruin, abandonment,
Antonyms: fulfilment
Ambiguous (adjective)
مشکوک، ابہام
open to more than one interpretation; not having one obvious meaning.
Example: “ambiguous phrases”
Synonyms: equivocal, ambivalent, open to debate, open to argument, arguable, debatable, Delphic
Antonyms: unambiguous, clear
Urgency (noun)
سخت اہمیت، فوری ضرورت، لاچاری
importance requiring swift action.
Example: “the discovery of the ozone hole gave urgency to the issue of CFCs”
Synonyms: importance, top priority, imperativeness, weight, weightiness, gravity, necessity
Antonyms: unimportant, insignificant, trifling, trivial
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