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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
March 21, 2020

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Vitriolic (adjective) جلی کٹی، پرجوش

filled with bitter criticism or malice.
Example: “vitriolic attacks on the politicians”
Synonyms: acrimonious, rancorous, bitter, caustic, mordant, acerbic, astringent, acid, acrid
Antonyms: pleasant, kind

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Gesture (noun) اشارہ

a movement of part of the body, especially a hand or the head, to express an idea or meaning.
Example: “Imran made a gesture of apology”
Synonyms: signal, signalling, sign, signing, motion, motioning, wave, indication, gesticulation
Antonyms: speech

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Rarity (noun) لطافت، قلت، ہلکا پن

the state or quality of being rare.
Example: “the rarity of the condition”
Synonyms: infrequency, rareness, unusualness, uncommonness, singularity, uniqueness, scarcity
Antonyms: normality, standard, regularity, usual, usualness

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Immense (adjective) بے پناہ، بہت زیادہ، عظیم

extremely large or great, especially in scale or degree.
Example: “the cost of restoration has been immense”
Synonyms: huge, vast, massive, enormous, gigantic, colossal, cosmic, great, very large, very big
Antonyms: tiny

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Colossal (adjective) بھاری بھرکم، شاندار، دیوہیکل

extremely large or great.
Example: “a colossal amount of mail”
Synonyms: huge, massive, enormous, gigantic, very big, very large, great, giant, mammoth
Antonyms: tiny

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Contingency (noun) امکان، ممکنہ نتیجہ، حادثاتی واقعہ

a future event or circumstance which is possible but cannot be predicted with certainty.
Example: “a detailed contract which attempts to provide for all possible contingencies”
Synonyms: eventuality, (chance) event, incident, happening, occurrence, juncture, possibility
Antonyms: advantage, bad luck, certainty, good fortune

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Dilapidated (adjective) خستہ حال، ٹوٹا پھوٹا، انہدام

(of a building or object) in a state of disrepair or ruin as a result of age or neglect.
Example: “old, dilapidated buildings”
Synonyms: run down, tumbledown, ramshackle, broken-down, in disrepair, shabby, battered
Antonyms: smart, intact

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Stringent (adjective) کڑی، بہت سخت، شدید

(of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting.
Example: “stringent guidelines on air pollution”
Synonyms: strict, firm, rigid, rigorous, severe, harsh, tough, tight, exacting, demanding
Antonyms: lenient, flexible

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Utmost (adjective) آخری حد تک، حتی المکان، ازحد

most extreme; greatest.
Example: “a matter of the utmost importance”
Synonyms: greatest, maximum, greatest possible, highest, most, most extreme, greatest amount of
Antonyms: least possible, very little

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Barbaric (adjective) وحشیانہ، غیر مہذب جنگلی

savagely cruel.
Example: “he carried out barbaric acts in the name of war”
Synonyms: cruel, brutal, barbarous, brutish, bestial, savage, vicious, fierce, ferocious, wicked
Antonyms: benevolent

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