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Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (29 December 2020)

Shahzad F. Malik
Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (29 December 2020)

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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
December 29, 2020

Relent (verb) گھٹنے ٹیک دینا، شدت کم کرنا

abandon or mitigate a severe or harsh attitude, especially by finally yielding to a request.
Example: “she was going to refuse his request, but relented”
Synonyms: change one’s mind, do a U-turn, back-pedal, back down, give way, give in, capitulate, yield
Antonyms: harden

Dissension (noun) نااتفاقی، قضیہ، ردوبدل، مخالفت

disagreement that leads to discord.
Example: “these issues caused bitter dissension in the party”
Synonyms: disagreement, difference of opinion, dispute, dissent, variance, conflict, friction, strife
Antonyms: agreement, harmony

Vague (adjective) غیر واضح، مبہم

of uncertain, indefinite, or unclear character or meaning.
Example: “many patients suffer vague symptoms”
Synonyms: indistinct, indefinite, indeterminate, unclear, hazy, cloudy, fuzzy, misty, lacking definition
Antonyms: clear, precise, firm, sharpness,

Disdain (noun) تحقیر، توہین، حقارت

the feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one’s consideration or respect.
Example: “her upper lip curled in disdain”
Synonyms: contempt, scorn, scornfulness, contemptuousness, derision, disrespect, disparagement
Antonyms: admiration, respect

Militaristic (adjective) جارحیت، فوجیت

advocating or pursuing an aggressive military policy; hawkish.
Example: “they continue to pursue a militaristic policy”
Synonyms: warmongering, war-loving, warlike, martial, hawkish, pugnacious, combative, aggressive
Antonyms: peaceable

Vigilant (adjective) خبردار، چوکنا، محتاط

keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.
Example: “the burglar was spotted by vigilant neighbours”
Synonyms: watchful, on the lookout, observant, sharp-eyed, keen-eyed, gimlet-eyed, eagle-eyed
Antonyms: negligent, inattentive

Grievance (noun) گلہ، شکوہ، تکلیف

a real or imagined cause for complaint, especially unfair treatment.
Example: “a website which enabled staff to air their grievances”
Synonyms: injustice, unjust act, wrong, injury, ill, offence, disservice, unfairness, evil, outrage
Antonyms: commendation

Inimical (adjective) بے مروت، نامہربان، معاندانہ

tending to obstruct or harm.
Example: “the policy was inimical to Britain’s real interests”
Synonyms: harmful, injurious, detrimental, deleterious, pernicious, damaging, hurtful, dangerous
Antonyms: helpful, advantageous

Commence (verb) ابتدا کرنا، آغاز کرنا، کام شروع کرنا

begin.
Example: “his design team commenced work”
Synonyms: begin, start, start off, get down to business, get the ball rolling, get going, get under way
Antonyms: conclude

Reprisal (noun) انتقامی کارروائی، پاداش میں

an act of retaliation.
Example: “three youths died in the reprisals which followed”
Synonyms: retaliation, counterattack, counterstroke, comeback, revenge, vengeance, retribution
Antonyms: condonation, grace, remission

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