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Daily Dawn English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
January 01, 2020
Optimistic (verb)
پر امید، امید کا قائل
hopeful and confident about the future.
Example: “the optimistic mood of the Sixties”
Synonyms: cheerful, cheery, positive, confident, hopeful, sanguine, bullish, buoyant, bright,
Antonyms: pessimistic, negative, gloomy, ominous
Engulf (verb)
گھیر لینا، نگلنا، وقف کرنا
(of a natural force) sweep over (something) so as to surround or cover it completely.
Example: “the cafe was engulfed in flames”
Synonyms: inundate, flood, deluge, immerse, swamp, wash out, swallow up, submerge
Antonyms: dehydrate, dry, parch
Ardent (adjective)
پرجوش، انتہائی جذباتی، جوشیلا
very enthusiastic or passionate.
Example: “an ardent supporter of the conservative cause”
Synonyms: passionate, avid, impassioned, fervent, fervid, zealous, wholehearted, eager,
Antonyms: half-hearted
Sceptic (noun)
شکی، شک کرنے والا، وہمی، شک پرست
a person inclined to question or doubt accepted opinions
Synonyms: cynic, doubter, questioner, scoffer, pessimist, prophet of doom
Antonyms: believer
Plethora (noun)
فروانی، بہتات،ڈھیر ساری
a large or excessive amount of something.
Example: “a plethora of committees and subcommittees”
Synonyms: excess, abundance, overabundance, superfluity, surfeit, profusion, more than enough
Antonyms: dearth, lack
Atrocity (noun)
ظلم، سنگدلی، بے رحمی، سفاکی
an extremely wicked or cruel act, typically one involving physical violence or injury.
Example: “a textbook which detailed war atrocities”
Synonyms: act of barbarity, act of brutality, act of savagery, act of wickedness, cruelty, abomination,
Antonyms: humaneness, inhumane, mercy
Herculean (adjective)
بہت طاقتور، صبر آزما
requiring great strength or effort.
Example: “a Herculean task”
Synonyms: arduous, gruelling, laborious, back-breaking, onerous, strenuous, difficult
Antonyms: easy
Discrimination (noun)
امتیاز، فرق، تفریق
the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex.
Example: “victims of racial discrimination”
Synonyms: prejudice, bias, bigotry, intolerance, narrow-mindedness, unfairness, inequity
Antonyms: impartiality
Horrific (adjective)
خوفناک، ڈراﺅنا
causing horror.
Example: “horrific injuries”
Synonyms: dreadful, horrendous, horrifying, horrible, frightful, awful, terrible, fearful,
Antonyms: inoffensive, unalarming. awful, dire, direful
Segregate (verb)
الگ الگ، نسلی امتیاز کا شکار، علیحدگی
set apart from the rest or from each other; isolate or divide.
Example: “apprehensions about groups segregated from the rest of society”
Synonyms: separate, set apart, keep apart, sort out, isolate, quarantine, insulate, exclude
Antonyms: amalgamate
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