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Daily Dawn English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
November 22, 2019

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Evidently (adverb) ظاہر ہے کہ

in a way that is clearly seen or understood; obviously.
Example: “a work so evidently laden with significance”
Synonyms: obviously, clearly, plainly, perceptibly, visibly, discernibly, transparently, manifestly

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Perceive (verb) ادراک کرنا، جاننا، سمجھنا

become aware or conscious of (something); come to realize or understand.
Example: “his mouth fell open as he perceived the truth”
Synonyms: discern, recognize, become cognizant of, become aware of, become conscious of,
Antonyms: disbelieve, misinterpret, neglect, offer

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Disparity (noun) عدم مساوات، فرق

a great difference.
Example: “economic disparities between different regions of the country”
Synonyms: discrepancy, inconsistency, imbalance, inequality, incongruity, unevenness, disproportion,
Antonyms: parity, similarity

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Ratify (verb) توثیق کرنا، تصدیق کرنا

sign or give formal consent to (a treaty, contract, or agreement), making it officially valid.
Example: “both countries were due to ratify the treaty by the end of the year”
Synonyms: confirm, approve, sanction, endorse, agree to, accept, consent to, assent to,
Antonyms: reject, revoke

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Turbulent (adjective) ہنگامہ خیز، انتشار انگیز، افرتفری سے بھرپور

characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion; not stable or calm.
Example: “the country’s turbulent history”
Synonyms: tempestuous, stormy, unstable, unsettled, tumultuous, explosive, in turmoil,
Antonyms: peaceful

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Stymie (verb) دشوار صورت جس کے حل کے امکانات کم ہوں

prevent or hinder the progress of.
Example: “the changes must not be allowed to stymie new medical treatments”
Synonyms: impede, interfere with, hamper, hinder, obstruct, inhibit, frustrate, thwart,
Antonyms: assist, help

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Irrational (adjective) غیر معقول، خلاف عقل، غیر منطقی

not logical or reasonable.
Example: “irrational feelings of hostility”
Synonyms: unreasonable, illogical, groundless, baseless, unfounded, unjustifiable, unsound,
Antonyms: rational, logical

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Ostensibly (adverb) بناوٹی طور پر، نمایاں، ظاہراً

as appears or is stated to be true, though not necessarily so; apparently.
Example: “the party secretary resigned, ostensibly from ill health”
Synonyms: apparently, seemingly, on the face of it, to all appearances, on the surface, to all intents and purposes,
Antonyms: genuinely, really, truly,

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Speculative (adjective) قیاس آرائی پر مبنی، سوچ بچار

engaged in, expressing, or based on conjecture rather than knowledge.
Example: “he gave her a speculative glance”
Synonyms: conjectural, suppositional, theoretical, hypothetical, based on guesswork, putative,
Antonyms: proven

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