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Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (01 March 2021)

Shahzad F. Malik
Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (01 March 2021)

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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
March 01, 2021

Escalation (noun) بڑھاوا، تیزی

a rapid increase; a rise.
Example: “cost escalations”
Synonyms: rapid increase, rise, hike, advance, growth, leap, upsurge, upturn, upswing
Antonyms: plunge, relaxation

Restraint (noun) بندش، ممانعت، قابو میں رکھنا

a measure or condition that keeps someone or something under control.
Example: “decisions are made within the financial restraints of the budget”
Synonyms: self-control, self-restraint, self-discipline, control, moderation, temperateness, abstemiousness
Antonyms: abandon, forwardness, outspokenness

Incumbent (adjective) سرکاری ملازم، عہدہ دار

necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.
Example: “the government realized that it was incumbent on them to act”
Synonyms: binding, obligatory, mandatory, necessary, compulsory, required, requisite, essential
Antonyms: optional

Indigenous (adjective) ملکی، مقامی، کسی خاص جگہ پایا جانے والا

originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.
Example: “the indigenous peoples of Siberia”
Synonyms: native, aboriginal, local, original, earliest, first, initial, ancient, primeval, primordial
Antonyms: expatriate, migrant, adventitious

Snag (noun) حاصل کرنا، پھاڑنا، مشکل، گرہ

an unexpected or hidden obstacle or drawback.
Example: “there’s one small snag”
Synonyms: obstacle, difficulty, complication, catch, hitch, stumbling block, pitfall, unseen problem
Antonyms: straighten, obscurity, unimportance

Accumulate (verb) بڑھاوا، اضافہ، جمع کرنا

gather together or acquire an increasing number or quantity of.
Example: “investigators have yet to accumulate enough evidence”
Synonyms: gather, collect, assemble, amass, stockpile, pile up, heap up, rack up, run up
Antonyms: dissipate

Contaminate (verb) آلودہ، ناپاکی

make (something) impure by exposure to or addition of a poisonous or polluting substance.
Example: “the site was found to be contaminated by radioactivity”
Synonyms: pollute, adulterate, make impure, defile, debase, corrupt, taint, infect, blight, foul
Antonyms: purify

Praise (verb) تعریف کرنا، حوصلہ افزائی کرنا

express warm approval or admiration of.
Example: “we can’t praise Chris enough—he did a brilliant job”
Synonyms: commend, express approval of, express admiration for, applaud, pay tribute to, speak highly of
Antonyms: criticize, condemn

Gravitas (noun) متین، سنجیدہ انداز،وقار

dignity, seriousness, or solemnity of manner.
Example: “a post for which he has the expertise and the gravitas”
Synonyms: dignity, seriousness, solemnity, gravity, loftiness, grandeur, decorum, sobriety
Antonyms: frivolity

Depredation (noun) تباہی، بربادی، لوٹ مار

an act of attacking or plundering.
Example: “protecting grain from the depredations of rats and mice”
Synonyms: plundering, plunder, looting, pillaging, robbing, robbery, raiding, ravaging
Antonyms: boon, construction, goodness

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