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Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (01 November 2020 )

Shahzad F. Malik
Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (01 November 2020 )

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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
November 01, 2020

Restraint (noun) تحمل، بندش، ممانعت، روک

a measure or condition that keeps someone or something under control.
Example: “decisions are made within the financial restraints of the budget”
Synonyms: self-control, self-restraint, self-discipline, control, moderation, temperateness, abstemiousness
Antonyms: abandon, forwardness, outspokenness

Weigh (verb) تولنا، وزن کرنا، سوچنا، بچار کرنا، اندازہ کرنا

assess the nature or importance of, especially with a view to a decision or action.
Example: “the consequences of the move would need to be very carefully weighed”
Synonyms: consider, contemplate, think about, give thought to, entertain the idea of, deliberate about
Antonyms: ignore, take on trust

Dilute (verb) کمزور، پتلا کرنا، ملاوٹ کرنا

make (a liquid) thinner or weaker by adding water or another solvent to it.
Example: “bleach can be diluted with cold water”
Synonyms: make weaker, weaken, thin out, thin, make thinner, water down, add water to
Antonyms: concentrate

Indulge (verb) مرضی کے مطابق کام کرنے دینا

allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of.
Example: “we indulged in a cream tea”
Synonyms: wallow in, give oneself up to, give way to, yield to, abandon oneself to, give rein to
Antonyms: stifle

Condone (verb) درگزر کرنا، معاف کرنا

accept (behaviour that is considered morally wrong or offensive).
Example: “the college cannot condone any behaviour that involves illicit drugs”
Synonyms: deliberately ignore, not take into consideration, disregard, take no notice of, take no account of
Antonyms: condemn, punish

Forthwith (adverb) فی الفور، فوری طور پر، فوراً

(especially in official use) immediately; without delay.
Example: “we undertake to pay forthwith the money required”
Synonyms: immediately, at once, instantly, directly, right away, straight away, now, this/that (very) minute
Antonyms: sometime

Crude (adjective) خام

in a natural or raw state; not yet processed or refined.
Example: “crude oil”
Synonyms: unrefined, unpurified, unprocessed, untreated, unmilled, unworked, unpolished
Antonyms: refined

Incitement (noun) بھڑکانا، ا ٓمادہ کرنا، ترغیب دینا، اکسانا

the action of provoking unlawful behaviour or urging someone to behave unlawfully.
Example: “this amounted to an incitement to commit murder”
Synonyms: egging on, urging, goading, spurring on, motivation, persuasion, inducement, instigation
Antonyms: suppression, discouragement

Degenerate (verb) تنزلی، خراب ہونا، بگڑنا

decline or deteriorate physically, mentally, or morally.
Example: “the quality of life had degenerated”
Synonyms: deteriorate, decline, sink, slip, slide, worsen, get/grow worse, take a turn for the worse, lapse
Antonyms: improve

Volatile (adjective) کافور صفت، مزاج بدلنے والا، غیر مستحکم

(of a substance) easily evaporated at normal temperatures.
Example: “volatile solvents such as petroleum ether, hexane, and benzene”
Synonyms: evaporative, vaporous, vaporescent, explosive, eruptive, inflammable, unstable
Antonyms: stable, calm

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