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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
September 01, 2021
Perceive (verb)
ادراک کرنا، سمجھنا، جاننا
become aware or conscious of (something); come to realize or understand.
Example: “his mouth fell open as he perceived the truth”
Synonyms: discern, recognize, become cognizant of, become aware of, become conscious of
Antonyms: miss, misobserve, overlook
Hasty (adjective)
جلد عمل، تیزی سے
done with excessive speed or urgency; hurried.
Example: “a hasty attempt to defuse the situation”
Synonyms: quick, hurried, fast, swift, rapid, speedy, brisk, hurrying, expeditious, cursory
Antonyms: slow, considered
Penchant (noun)
رجحان، رغبت
a strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something.
Example: “he has a penchant for adopting stray dogs”
Synonyms: liking, fondness, preference, taste, relish, appetite, partiality, soft spot, love
Antonyms: antipathy, disinclination, dislike, hate
Precedent (noun)
مثال، نمونہ، نظیر
an earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances.
Example: “there are substantial precedents for using interactive media in training”
Synonyms: model, exemplar, example, pattern, previous case, prior case, previous instance/example
Antonyms: subsequent, posterior, inter
Cruel (adjective)
ظالم، ستم گر، وحشی
wilfully causing pain or suffering to others, or feeling no concern about it.
Example: “people who are cruel to animals”
Synonyms: brutal, savage, inhuman, barbaric, barbarous, brutish, bloodthirsty, murderous
Antonyms: compassionate, merciful
Execrable (adjective)
ناقص، بیکار، خستہ حال
extremely bad or unpleasant.
Example: “execrable cheap wine”
Synonyms: appalling, awful, dreadful, terrible, frightful, atrocious, very bad, lamentable, disgusting
Antonyms: good, admirable
Infamy (noun)
بدنامی، رسوائی، خواری
the state of being well known for some bad quality or deed.
Example: “a day that will live in infamy”
Synonyms: notoriety, disrepute, disreputableness, ill repute, ill fame, loss of reputation, disgrace
Antonyms: honour, anonymity, virtue
Shambolic (adjective)
بدنظمی کے ساتھ
chaotic, disorganized, or mismanaged.
Example: “the department’s shambolic accounting”
Synonyms: chaotic, disorganized, muddled, confused, in (total) disarray, at sixes and sevens
Antonyms: efficient, organized
Tenuous (adjective)
نازک، پتلا، کمزور
very weak or slight.
Example: “the tenuous link between interest rates and investment”
Synonyms: slight, insubstantial, flimsy, negligible, weak, fragile, shaky, sketchy, doubtful
Antonyms: convincing, substantial, strong
Abatement (noun)
کٹوتی، ہلکا پڑنا، زور ٹوٹنا
the action of abating or being abated; ending or subsiding.
Example: “this trend shows no sign of abatement”
Synonyms: subsiding, dying down/away/out, dropping off/away, lessening, easing (off), decrease, diminishing
Antonyms: intensification, increase
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