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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
August 10, 2021
Deteriorate (verb)
بگاڑنا، خراب ہونا، خاصیت بگڑ جانا
become progressively worse.
Example: “relations between the countries had deteriorated sharply”
Synonyms: worsen, get worse, decline, be in decline, degenerate, decay, collapse, fail
Antonyms: improve
Devise (verb)
مرتب کرنا، ایجاد کرنا، سازش کرنا، خفیہ منصوبہ
plan or invent (a complex procedure, system, or mechanism) by careful thought.
Example: “a training programme should be devised”
Synonyms: conceive, think up, come up with, dream up, draw up, work out, form, formulate
Antonyms: miscontrive, mismanage
Monstrous (adjective)
دیوہیکل، بگڑی ہوئی شکل، بہت بڑا
having the ugly or frightening appearance of a monster.
Example: “monstrous, bug-eyed fish”
Synonyms: grotesque, hideous, ugly, ghastly, gruesome, horrible, horrid, horrific, horrendous
Antonyms: lovely, beautiful, normal
Abate (verb)
زور ٹوٹنا، ہلکا پڑنا، کم کرنا
(of something unpleasant or severe) become less intense or widespread.
Example: “the storm suddenly abated”
Synonyms: subside, die down/away/out, drop off/away, lessen, ease (off), let up, decrease, diminish
Antonyms: intensify
Scarce (adjective)
قلیل المقدار، ناکافی، کم تر
(especially of food, money, or some other resource) insufficient for the demand.
Example: “as raw materials became scarce, synthetics were developed”
Synonyms: in short supply, short, scant, scanty, meagre, sparse, hard to find
Antonyms: plentiful, abundant
Evade (verb)
ٹال مٹول، آنکھ سے بچا نکلنا، بھاگ جانا
escape or avoid (someone or something), especially by guile or trickery.
Example: “friends helped him to evade capture for a time”
Synonyms: elude, avoid, dodge, escape (from), stay away from, steer clear of, run away from
Antonyms: confront, run into
Contagious (adjective)
وبائی، متعدی، چھوت والی
(of a disease) spread from one person or organism to another, typically by direct contact.
Example: “a contagious disease”
Synonyms: infectious, communicable, transmittable, transmissible, transferable, spreadable, catching
Antonyms: harmless, noncommunicable
Rear (verb)
پچھواڑا، عقب، پچھلا حصہ
bring up and care for (a child) until they are fully grown.
Example: “Nigel was born and reared in Bath”
Synonyms: bring up, care for, look after, nurture, parent, educate, train, instruct, raise
Antonyms: front, foremost
Menace (verb)
دھمکانے کا عمل، خطرے کا باعث
be a threat or possible danger to.
Example: “Africa’s elephants are still menaced by poaching”
Synonyms: threaten, be a danger to, put at risk, jeopardize, imperil, loom over, bully, intimidate
Antonyms: friendly, auspicious
Stringent (adjective)
بہت سخت، شدید، کڑا
(of regulations, requirements, or conditions) strict, precise, and exacting.
Example: “stringent guidelines on air pollution”
Synonyms: strict, firm, rigid, rigorous, severe, harsh, tough, tight, exacting, demanding
Antonyms: lenient, flexible
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