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Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (10 December 2020)

Shahzad F. Malik
Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (10 December 2020)

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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
December 10, 2020

Assuage (verb) پیاس بجھانا، پیاس دور کرنا

make (an unpleasant feeling) less intense.
Example: “the letter assuaged the fears of most members”
Synonyms: relieve, ease, alleviate, soothe, mitigate, dampen, allay, calm, palliate, abate
Antonyms: aggravate

Imperative (adjective) ضروری، لازمی، ناگزیر

of vital importance; crucial.
Example: “immediate action was imperative”
Synonyms: vitally important, of vital importance, all-important, vital, crucial, critical, essential, of the essence
Antonyms: unimportant, optional

Disarray (noun) تذبذب، ذہنی الجھاﺅ

a state of disorganization or untidiness.
Example: “her grey hair was in disarray”
Synonyms: disorder, confusion, chaos, untidiness, dishevelment, mess, muddle, clutter
Antonyms: tidiness, orderliness

Deprivation (noun) تنگ دستی، مفلسی، ضرورت مند ہونا

the damaging lack of material benefits considered to be basic necessities in a society.
Example: “low wages mean that 3.75 million people suffer serious deprivation”
Synonyms: poverty, impoverishment, penury, privation, hardship, destitution, need, neediness
Antonyms: wealth

Triumph (verb) کامیابی، جیت

achieve a victory; be successful.
Example: “spectacle has once again triumphed over content”
Synonyms: win, succeed, be successful, come first, be the victor, be victorious, gain a victory
Antonyms: lose, fail, be defeated by

Calamity (noun) قہر، المیہ، سانحہ

an event causing great and often sudden damage or distress; a disaster.
Example: “emergency measures may be necessary in order to avert a calamity”
Synonyms: disaster, catastrophe, tragedy, cataclysm, devastating blow, crisis, adversity, blight, tribulation
Antonyms: godsend, blessing

Delinquent (adjective) عاقل، لاپرواہ، غیر ذمہ دار

(typically of a young person) tending to commit crime, particularly minor crime.
Example: “delinquent teenagers”
Synonyms: lawless, lawbreaking, criminal, offending, errant, badly behaved, troublesome
Antonyms: well behaved, conformist

Contrary (adjective) برعکس، خلاف

opposite in nature, direction, or meaning.
Example: “he ignored contrary advice and agreed on the deal”
Synonyms: opposite, opposing, opposed, contradictory, clashing, conflicting, antithetical
Antonyms: compatible, same

Onslaught (noun) دھاوا بول دینا، حملہ کرنا

a fierce or destructive attack.
Example: “a series of onslaughts on the citadel”
Synonyms: assault, attack, offensive, aggression, advance, charge, onrush, rush
Antonyms: defense, repulsion, resistance, retreat

Predicament (noun) بری حالت، خطرناک صورتحال

a difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation.
Example: “the club’s financial predicament”
Synonyms: difficult situation, awkward situation, mess, difficulty, problematic situation, issue
Antonyms: advantage, agreement, benefit

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