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Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (11 August 2021)

Shahzad F. Malik
Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (11 August 2021)

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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
August 11, 2021

Detrimental (adjective) نقصان دہ، ضرر رساں

tending to cause harm.
Example: “recent policies have been detrimental to the interests of many old people”
Synonyms: harmful, damaging, injurious, hurtful, inimical, deleterious, dangerous, destructive
Antonyms: benign, beneficial

Sprawl (verb) بے ڈھنگے انداز میں بدن کا پھیلنا، لوٹنا

sit, lie, or fall with one’s arms and legs spread out in an ungainly way.
Example: “the door shot open, sending him sprawling across the pavement”
Synonyms: stretch out, lounge, loll, lie, lie down, lie back, recline, drape oneself, be recumbent
Antonyms: contract, decrease, diminish, dwindle

Amalgam (noun) پارے اور دھات کی آمیزش،

a mixture or blend.
Example: “a curious amalgam of the traditional and the modern”
Synonyms: combination, union, merger, blend, mixture, mingling, compound, fusion, marriage
Antonyms: division, separation

Contaminate (verb) خراب، آلودہ، ناپاک

make (something) impure by exposure to or addition of a poisonous or polluting substance.
Example: “the site was found to be contaminated by radioactivity”
Synonyms: pollute, adulterate, make impure, defile, debase, corrupt, taint, infect, blight
Antonyms: purify

Beleaguer (verb) محاصرہ کرنا، تنگ کرنا، چھیڑنا

cause problems or difficulties for.
Example: “he attempts to answer several questions that beleaguer the industry”
Synonyms: hard-pressed, troubled, in difficulties, under pressure, under stress, with one’s back to the wall
Antonyms: aid, make happy, please, assist

Exacerbate (verb) خفا کرنا، تیز کرنا، شدید تر کرنا، بدتر کرنا

make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.
Example: “the exorbitant cost of land in urban areas only exacerbated the problem”
Synonyms: aggravate, make worse, worsen, inflame, compound, intensify, increase, heighten
Antonyms: calm, reduce

Furore (noun) عارضی فیشن، جنون، شوق، جوش و خروش

an outbreak of public anger or excitement.
Example: “the verdict raised a furore over the role of courtroom psychiatry”
Synonyms: commotion, uproar, outcry, disturbance, hubbub, hurly-burly, fuss, upset, tumult
Antonyms: calm, hush, peace, quiet

Precipitate (verb) جلد بازی والا، تیزی سے، جلد عمل

cause (an event or situation, typically one that is undesirable) to happen suddenly, unexpectedly, or prematurely.
Example: “the incident precipitated a political crisis”
Synonyms: bring about, bring on, cause, lead to, occasion, give rise to, trigger, spark
Antonyms: unhurried. hasty, overhasty, precipitate

Vehement (adjective) جذباتی، تیز مزاج

showing strong feeling; forceful, passionate, or intense.
Example: “her voice was low but vehement”
Synonyms: passionate, forceful, ardent, impassioned, heated, spirited, urgent, fervent, fervid
Antonyms: mild, apathetic

Disinclination (noun) ہچکچاہٹ، جھکاﺅ

a reluctance or lack of enthusiasm.
Example: “Lucy felt a strong disinclination to talk about her engagement”
Synonyms: reluctance, unwillingness, lack of enthusiasm, indisposition, slowness, hesitancy, hesitance
Antonyms: inclination, enthusiasm

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