Daily Dawn Vocabulary

Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (21 August 2020)

Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (21 August 2020)
Written by Shahzad F. Malik

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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
August 21, 2020


Adversary (noun) حریف، مخالف

one’s opponent in a contest, conflict, or dispute.
Example: “Davis beat his old adversary in the quarter-finals”
Synonyms: opponent, rival, enemy, foe, nemesis, antagonist, combatant, challenger
Antonyms: ally, supporter


Faction (noun) سازشی گروہ، دھڑا، فرقہ

a small organized dissenting group within a larger one, especially in politics.
Example: “the left-wing faction of the party”
Synonyms: clique, coterie, caucus, cabal, bloc, camp, group, grouping, side, sector
Antonyms: harmony


Allegiance (noun) عزم، عہدوفا، بیعت، اطاعت

loyalty or commitment to a superior or to a group or cause.
Example: “those wishing to receive citizenship must swear allegiance to the republic”
Synonyms: loyalty, faithfulness, fidelity, obedience, fealty, adherence, homage, devotion, bond
Antonyms: disloyalty, treachery


Cognizant (adjective) واقف، آگاہ، محرم

having knowledge or awareness.
Example: “statesmen must be cognizant of the political boundaries within which they work”
Synonyms: aware, conscious, apprised, abreast, sensible of/to, alive to, sensitive to, alert to
Antonyms: incognizant, unaware


Vanquish (verb) ہرا دینا، غالب آجانا، شکست دینا

defeat thoroughly.
Example: “he successfully vanquished his rival”
Synonyms: conquer, defeat (utterly), beat (hollow), trounce, annihilate, triumph over, win a resounding victory over
Antonyms: succumb, yield, faint, fail


Gruesome (adjective) ڈراﺅنا، ہولناک، بھیانک، خوفناک

causing repulsion or horror; grisly.
Example: “the most gruesome murder”
Synonyms: grisly, ghastly, frightful, horrid, horrifying, fearful, hideous, macabre, spine-chilling
Antonyms: pleasant


Ensconce (verb) ڈھانپنا، سکونت پذیر ہونا

establish or settle (someone) in a comfortable, safe place.
Example: “Agnes ensconced herself in their bedroom”
Synonyms: grisly, ghastly, frightful, horrid, horrifying, fearful, hideous, macabre, spine-chilling
Antonyms: bare, expose, reveal, show


Malevolence (noun) بداندیشی، کسی کا برا چاہنا

the state or condition of being malevolent; hostility.
Example: “his eyes were glowing with malevolence”
Synonyms: malice, spite, spitefulness, hostility, hatred, hate, ill will, bitterness, enmity, ill feeling
Antonyms: benevolence


Impugn (verb) رد کرنا، اعتراض کرنا

dispute the truth, validity, or honesty of (a statement or motive); call into question.
Example: “the father does not impugn her capacity as a good mother”
Synonyms: call into question, challenge, question, dispute, query, take issue with, impeach
Antonyms: support


Stipulate (verb) بیان کرنا، شرط لگانا، معاہدہ

demand or specify (a requirement), typically as part of an agreement.
Example: “he stipulated certain conditions before their marriage”
Synonyms: specify, set down, set out, lay down, set forth, state clearly, demand, require, insist on
Antonyms: break, calculate, confuse


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About the author

Shahzad F. Malik

Shahzad Faisal Malik is the administrator of CSSTimes.pk and is responsible for managing the content, design, and overall direction of the blog. He has a strong background in Competitive Exams and is passionate and sharing information with others.
Shahzad Faisal Malik has worked as a Graphic Designer/Content Creator at CSSTimes in the past. In his free time, Shahzad Faisal Malik enjoys watching Cricket, writing blogs for different websites and is always on the lookout for new and interesting content to share with the readers of this website.
As the website administrator, Shahzad Faisal Malik is dedicated to providing high-quality content and fostering a welcoming and engaging community for readers. He looks forward to connecting with readers and hearing their thoughts and feedback on the website.

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