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Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (27 August 2021)

Shahzad F. Malik
Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (27 August 2021)

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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
August 27, 2021

Forcibly (adverb) جبراً، طاقت سے، زبردستی

using force or violence.
Example: “no one will be forcibly evicted”
Synonyms: by force, against one’s will, under protest, compulsorily, under compulsion, under coercion, of necessity
Antonyms: noncompulsorily, weakly

Strenuous (adjective) مستعد، سخت محنتی

requiring or using great effort or exertion.
Example: “the government made strenuous efforts to upgrade the quality of the teaching profession”
Synonyms: arduous, difficult, hard, tough, taxing, demanding, exacting, uphill, stiff
Antonyms: easy, effortless, half-hearted, feeble

Stipulate (verb) شرط لگانا، مقرر کرنا، وعدہ کرنا

demand or specify (a requirement), typically as part of an agreement.
Example: “he stipulated certain conditions before their marriage”
Synonyms: specify, set down, set out, lay down, set forth, state clearly, demand, require
Antonyms: break, break off, calculate

Beleaguer (verb) محاصرہ کرنا، تنگ کرنا، چھیڑنا

cause problems or difficulties for.
Example: “he attempts to answer several questions that beleaguer the industry”
Synonyms: hard-pressed, troubled, in difficulties, under pressure, under stress, with one’s back to the wall, in a tight corner
Antonyms: aid, make happy, please, assist

Nuance (noun) پہلو، نازک فرق، مطلب، احساس

a subtle difference in or shade of meaning, expression, or sound.
Example: “he was familiar with the nuances of the local dialect”
Synonyms: fine distinction, subtle distinction/difference, shade, shading, gradation, variation, modulation
Antonyms: colorlessness, brighten, stay imperfection

Disparage (verb) نفی کرنا، برا بھلا کرنا، کم قدری کرنا

regard or represent as being of little worth.
Example: “he never missed an opportunity to disparage his competitors”
Synonyms: belittle, denigrate, deprecate, depreciate, downgrade, play down, deflate, trivialize
Antonyms: praise, overrate, complimentary

Exacerbate (verb) خفا کرنا، تیز کرنا

make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.
Example: “the exorbitant cost of land in urban areas only exacerbated the problem”
Synonyms: aggravate, make worse, worsen, inflame, compound, intensify, increase, heighten
Antonyms: calm, reduce

Sparing (adjective) نرم دل، بخشش

moderate; economical.
Example: “physicians advised sparing use of the ointment”
Synonyms: thrifty, economical, frugal, canny, careful, prudent, cautious, abstemious, saving
Antonyms: extravagant, lavish

Plague (verb) پھیلنے والی بیماری، طاعون، وبا

cause continual trouble or distress to.
Example: “he has been plagued by ill health”
Synonyms: afflict, bedevil, cause suffering to, torture, torment, trouble, beset, dog, curse
Antonyms: abet, aid, assist, help

Grievance (noun) گلہ، شکوہ، رنجش

a real or imagined cause for complaint, especially unfair treatment.
Example: “a website which enabled staff to air their grievances”
Synonyms: injustice, unjust act, wrong, injury, ill, offence, disservice, unfairness, evil
Antonyms: commendation

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