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Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (02 September 2020)

Shahzad F. Malik
Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (02 September 2020)

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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
September 02, 2020

Cordial (adjective) خوش اخلاق، گرم جوشی کے ساتھ، دلی

warm and friendly.
Example: “the atmosphere was cordial and relaxed”
Synonyms: friendly, warm, genial, affable, amiable, pleasant, fond, affectionate, warm-hearted
Antonyms: unfriendly

Strain (verb) دباﺅ، تانتا،

force (a part of one’s body or oneself) to make an unusually great effort.
Example: “I stopped and listened, straining my ears for any sound”
Synonyms: struggle, labour, toil, make a supreme effort, make every effort, spare no effort, strain every nerve
Antonyms: make relaxed, unwind, loosen up, relax, unstrain, unlax

Gamut (noun) سرگرم، احاطہ حلقہ اثر

the complete range or scope of something.
Example: “the whole gamut of human emotion”
Synonyms: range, spectrum, span, sweep, compass, scope, area, breadth, width, reach
Antonyms:

Grudge (noun) غدار، بغض، رنجش، حسد کرنا

a persistent feeling of ill will or resentment resulting from a past insult or injury.
Example: “I’ve never been one to hold a grudge”
Synonyms: grievance, resentment, bitterness, rancour, pique, umbrage, displeasure, dissatisfaction
Antonyms: welcome, satisfaction, approval

Flummox (verb) کشمکش میں ڈالنا، چکرا دینا، مخمصے میں ڈالنا

perplex (someone) greatly; bewilder.
Example: “I was completely flummoxed by the whole thing”
Synonyms: baffle, bewilder, mystify, bemuse, perplex, puzzle, confuse, confound, nonplus
Antonyms: reassure, clarify, help, clear up, explain

Superficial (adjective) اوپری، سرسری ، سطحی ہونا

existing or occurring at or on the surface.
Example: “the building suffered only superficial damage”
Synonyms: surface, exterior, external, outer, outside, outermost, peripheral, slight
Antonyms: deep, thorough

Willingness (noun) خواہش، رضا مندی، آمادگی

the quality or state of being prepared to do something; readiness.
Example: “the ability and willingness of workers to migrate”
Synonyms: readiness, preparedness, disposition, inclination, will, wish, desire, eagerness, keenness
Antonyms: reluctance, unwillingness

Consent (noun) راضی ہونا، مان لینا

permission for something to happen or agreement to do something.
Example: “no change may be made without the consent of all the partners”
Synonyms: agreement, assent, concurrence, accord, permission, authorization, sanction
Antonyms: dissent

Ambitious (adjective) بلند نظر، بلند حوصلہ، امنگ

having or showing a strong desire and determination to succeed.
Example: “a ruthlessly ambitious workaholic”
Synonyms: aspiring, determined, forceful, pushy, enterprising, pioneering, progressive, eager
Antonyms: unambitious, lazy

Exploitation (noun) استحصال، فائدہ یا نفع اٹھانا

the action or fact of treating someone unfairly in order to benefit from their work.
Example: “the exploitation of migrant workers”
Synonyms: taking advantage, making use, abuse of, misuse, ill treatment, unfair treatment
Antonyms: nondevelopment, palingenesis, cenogenesis

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