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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
November 05, 2021

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Nuisance (noun) قانون کے مطابق مضر یا نقصان دہ

a person or thing causing inconvenience or annoyance.
Example: “it’s a nuisance having all those people clomping through the house”
Synonyms: source of annoyance/irritation, annoyance, inconvenience, bore, bother, irritant, problem
Antonyms: help, blessing

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Restraint (noun) ممانعت، روکے رکھنا

a measure or condition that keeps someone or something under control.
Example: “decisions are made within the financial restraints of the budget”
Synonyms: constraint, check, control, restriction, limitation, curtailment, rein, bridle
Antonyms: incitement

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Astound (verb) تعجب خیز، حیران کن

shock or greatly surprise.
Example: “her bluntness astounded him”
Synonyms: amaze, astonish, stagger, surprise, startle, stun, confound, dumbfound, stupefy
Antonyms: bore, calm, enlighten, expect

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Disbursement (noun) مال خرچ کرنے کا عمل، صرف

the payment of money from a fund.
Example: “they established a committee to supervise the disbursement of aid”
Synonyms: payment, disbursal, paying out, laying out, spending, expending, expenditure, disposal
Antonyms: nonpayment. evasion. defaulting

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Cynicism (noun) ناک چڑھا پن، ناقد

an inclination to believe that people are motivated purely by self-interest; scepticism
Synonyms: scepticism, doubt, distrust, mistrust, doubtfulness, suspicion, disbelief
Antonyms: optimism

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Mitigate (verb) ہلکا کرنا، اصل سے کم کا اندازہ لگانا

make (something bad) less severe, serious, or painful.
Example: “drainage schemes have helped to mitigate this problem”
Synonyms: alleviate, reduce, diminish, lessen, weaken, lighten, attenuate, take the edge off, allay
Antonyms: aggravate, increase, intensify

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Startling (adjective) فوری خطرہ یا تعجب کی بات، وحشت ناک

very surprising, astonishing, or remarkable.
Example: “he bore a startling likeness to their father”
Synonyms: surprising, astonishing, amazing, unexpected, unforeseen, staggering, shocking, stunning
Antonyms: predictable, ordinary

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Flabbergast (verb) ناکامی، نامرادی، حیرت میں ڈالنا

surprise (someone) greatly; astonish.
Example: “news that activists could be fined for protesting against the policy will flabbergast most people”
Synonyms: astonish, astound, amaze, surprise, startle, shock, take aback, take by surprise
Antonyms: disinterested, · incurious, · indifferent

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Travesty (noun)

a false, absurd, or distorted representation of something.
Example: “the absurdly lenient sentence is a travesty of justice”
Synonyms: misrepresentation, distortion, perversion, corruption, poor imitation, poor substitute
Antonyms: be serious, tell truth, flatter

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Malaise (noun) گھبراہٹ، بے قراری، بے چینی

a general feeling of discomfort, illness, or unease whose exact cause is difficult to identify.
Example: “a general air of malaise”
Synonyms: unhappiness, restlessness, uneasiness, unease, melancholy, depression, despondency
Antonyms: comfort, well-being

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