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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
October 07, 2021
Immense (adjective) بہت بڑا، وسیع، دیوہیکل
extremely large or great, especially in scale or degree.
Example: “the cost of restoration has been immense”
Synonyms: huge, vast, massive, enormous, gigantic, colossal, cosmic, great, very large
Antonyms: tiny
Peril (noun) خوف، خطرے سے دوچار کرنا
serious and immediate danger.
Example: “you could well place us both in peril”
Synonyms: danger, jeopardy, risk, riskiness, hazard, insecurity, uncertainty, menace, threat
Antonyms: safety, security
Conundruml (noun) پہیلی، ابہام، الجھن
a confusing and difficult problem or question.
Example: “one of the most difficult conundrums for the experts”
Synonyms: problem, difficult question, vexed question, difficulty, quandary, dilemma
Antonyms: clarification, answer
Obdurate (adjective) ضدی، ہٹ دھرم، سخت دل
stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of action.
Example: “I argued this point with him, but he was obdurate”
Synonyms: stubborn, obstinate, unyielding, unbending, inflexible, intransigent, implacable
Antonyms: amenable, compliant, malleable, tractable
Perturb (verb) بے چینی، پریشان کرنا
make (someone) anxious or unsettled.
Example: “they were perturbed by her capricious behaviour”
Synonyms: worry, upset, unsettle, disturb, concern, trouble, make anxious, make uneasy
Antonyms: reassure, unperturbed, calm, composed
Beholden (adjective) مرہون منت ہونا، توجہ دینا
owing thanks or having a duty to someone in return for help or a service.
Example: “I don’t like to be beholden to anybody”
Synonyms: indebted, obligated, under an obligation, obliged, bound, duty-bound, honour-bound
Antonyms: unindebted, unobliged, unbound
Delinquent (noun) کمسن مجرم،کم عقل
a delinquent person.
Example: “juvenile delinquents”
Synonyms: offender, wrongdoer, malefactor, lawbreaker, culprit, criminal, hooligan, vandal
Antonyms: well behaved, conformist
Ramification (noun) شاخ در شاخ ہونا، تقسیم
a complex or unwelcome consequence of an action or event.
Example: “any change is bound to have legal ramifications”
Synonyms: consequence, result, aftermath, outcome, effect, upshot, issue, sequel
Antonyms: cause, origin, source, juncture
Complacent (adjective) مطمئن، اخلاق
showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one’s achievements.
Example: “you can’t afford to be complacent about security”
Synonyms: smug, self-satisfied, pleased with oneself, proud of oneself, self-approving, self-congratulatory
Antonyms: dissatisfied, humble
Lackadaisical (adjective) سست، پھیکا، جذباتی
lacking enthusiasm and determination; carelessly lazy.
Example: “a lackadaisical defence left Spurs adrift in the second half”
Synonyms: careless, lazy, lax, unenthusiastic, half-hearted, uninterested, lukewarm
Antonyms: enthusiastic, excited
