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Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (08 December 2020)

Shahzad F. Malik
Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (08 December 2020)

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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
December 08, 2020

Exuberance (noun) پرجوش، بے انتہا، وافر

the quality of being full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness; ebullience.
Example: “a sense of youthful exuberance”
Synonyms: ebullience, buoyancy, cheerfulness, sunniness, breeziness, jauntiness, light-heartedness
Antonyms: gloom, meagreness

Wanton (adjective) بلاوجہ، شوخ

(of a cruel or violent action) deliberate and unprovoked.
Example: “sheer wanton vandalism”
Synonyms: deliberate, wilful, malicious, malevolent, spiteful, vicious, wicked, evil, cruel
Antonyms: justifiable

Disrupt (verb) وقفہ کرنا، روکنا، خلل

interrupt (an event, activity, or process) by causing a disturbance or problem.
Example: “flooding disrupted rail services”
Synonyms: throw into confusion, throw into disorder, throw into disarray, cause confusion/turmoil in
Antonyms: organize, arrange

Stark (adjective) واضح، کھلا، سخت

severe or bare in appearance or outline.
Example: “the ridge formed a stark silhouette against the sky”
Synonyms: sharply delineated, sharp, sharply defined, well focused, crisp, distinct, obvious
Antonyms: fuzzy, indistinct, pleasant, comfortable, ornate

Incumbent (adjective) عہدیدار، سرکاری ملازم

necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility.
Example: “the government realized that it was incumbent on them to act”
Synonyms: binding, obligatory, mandatory, necessary, compulsory, required, requisite
Antonyms: optional

Frenzied (adjective) غصہ، دیوالیہ پن، مضطرب

wildly excited or uncontrolled.
Example: “a frenzied attack”
Synonyms: frantic, wild, frenetic, hectic, fraught, feverish, fevered, mad, crazed
Antonyms: calm

Flaunt (verb) شان دکھانا، اکڑ دکھانا

display (something) ostentatiously, especially in order to provoke envy or admiration or to show defiance.
Example: “newly rich consumers eager to flaunt their prosperity”
Synonyms: show off, display ostentatiously, draw attention to, make a (great) show of, put on show
Antonyms: be modest about, hide

Vulnerable (adjective) غیر محفوظ، جو مجروح کیا جا سکے

exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.
Example: “we were in a vulnerable position”
Synonyms: in danger, in peril, in jeopardy, at risk, endangered, unsafe, unprotected, ill-protected
Antonyms: well protected, invulnerable, resilient

Bigotry (noun) تعصب، ہٹ دھرمی

obstinate or unreasonable attachment to a belief, opinion, or faction; in particular, prejudice against a person or people on the basis of their membership of a particular group.
Example: “the difficulties of combating prejudice and bigotry”
Synonyms: prejudice, bias, partiality, partisanship, sectarianism, discrimination, unfairness
Antonyms: tolerance

Frighten (verb) خوفزدہ ہونا، ڈرانا

make (someone) afraid or anxious.
Example: “the savagery of his thoughts frightened him”
Synonyms: scare, startle, alarm, terrify, petrify, shock, chill, appal, agitate, panic
Antonyms: reassure, comfort, comforting

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