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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
December 09, 2021

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Spawn (verb) جنم دینا، انڈے دینا، بچوں کی جھال

produce or generate a large number of.
Example: “the decade spawned a bewildering variety of books on the forces”
Synonyms: give rise to, bring about, occasion, generate, engender, originate, lead to, result in
Antonyms: destroy, kill, stop

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Condone (verb) درگزر کرنا، معاف کرنا، نظر انداز کرنا

accept (behaviour that is considered morally wrong or offensive).
Example: “the college cannot condone any behaviour that involves illicit drugs”
Synonyms: deliberately ignore, not take into consideration, disregard, take no notice of, take no account of, accept
Antonyms: condemn, punish

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Monumental (adjective) یادگاری، یاد دلانے والی

great in importance, extent, or size.
Example: “it’s been a monumental effort”
Synonyms: huge, great, enormous, gigantic, massive, colossal, mammoth, immense, tremendous
Antonyms: bad, common, dwarfed, insignificant

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Vociferous (adjective) اودھم مچانے والا، شور سے بھرپور

expressing or characterized by vehement opinions; loud and forceful.
Example: “he was a vociferous opponent of the takeover”
Synonyms: vehement, outspoken, vocal, forthright, plain-spoken, frank, candid, open, uninhibited
Antonyms: silent, quiet

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Yield (verb) فصل دینا،پیداوار

produce or provide (a natural, agricultural, or industrial product).
Example: “the land yields grapes and tobacco”
Synonyms: produce, bear, give, supply, provide, afford, return, bring in, pull in
Antonyms: retain

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Generous (adjective) دریا دل، بے لوث، سخی

showing a readiness to give more of something, especially money, than is strictly necessary or expected.
Example: “a generous benefactor to the University”
Synonyms: liberal, lavish, magnanimous, munificent, giving, open-handed, free-handed, bountiful
Antonyms: selfish

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Indulge (verb) مطمئن کرنا، مزے اڑانا

allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of.
Example: “we indulged in a cream tea”
Synonyms: wallow in, give oneself up to, give way to, yield to, abandon oneself to
Antonyms: stifle

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Hierarchy (noun) درجہ بندی

a system in which members of an organization or society are ranked according to relative status or authority.
Example: “the initiative was with those lower down in the hierarchy”
Synonyms: pecking order, ranking, grading, ladder, social order, social stratum, social scale
Antonyms: ungraded, unordered, unranked.

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Begrudge (verb) جلنا، حسد کرنا، رشک کرنا

envy (someone) the possession or enjoyment of (something).
Example: “she begrudged Martin his affluence”
Synonyms: envy, grudge, resent, be jealous of, be envious of, be resentful of
Antonyms: generous, kind, kindhearted

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Preamble (noun) تمہید، دیباچہ، مقدمہ

a preliminary or preparatory statement; an introduction.
Example: “he could tell that what she said was by way of a preamble”
Synonyms: introduction, preliminaries, preface, lead-in, overture, prologue, foreword, prelude
Antonyms: close, termination, peroration, finale, conclusion

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