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Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (10 November 2021)

Shahzad F. Malik
Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (10 November 2021)

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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
November 10, 2021

Affirmative (adjective) اقراری، مثبت، اثباتی

agreeing with or consenting to a statement or request.
Example: “an affirmative answer”
Synonyms: positive, assenting, consenting, agreeing, concurring, corroborative, favourable
Antonyms: dissenting, negative

Fickle (adjective) بدلتے مزاج والا، بے کل

changing frequently, especially as regards one’s loyalties or affections.
Example: “celebs trying to appeal to an increasingly fickle public”
Synonyms: capricious, changeable, variable, volatile, mercurial, vacillating, fitful, irregular
Antonyms: constant, stable

Surmount (verb) سبقت لے جانا، فتح پانا

overcome (a difficulty or obstacle).
Example: “all manner of cultural differences were surmounted”
Synonyms: overcome, conquer, get over, prevail over, triumph over, get the better of, beat
Antonyms: be beaten by

Truant (noun) غیر حاضر، بھگوڑا، ٹلے باز

a pupil who stays away from school without leave or explanation.
Example: “if my daughter had been truanting from school I would have been informed”
Synonyms: absentee, non-attender, skiver, wag
Antonyms: present, good person

Delinquent (noun) کمسن مجرم، غیر ذمہ دار

a delinquent person.
Example: “juvenile delinquents”
Synonyms: offender, wrongdoer, malefactor, lawbreaker, culprit, criminal, hooligan, vandal
Antonyms: well behaved, conformist

Sloppy (adjective) گندا، میلا، کسی مائع شے سے لت پت

careless and unsystematic; excessively casual.
Example: “we gave away a goal through sloppy defending”
Synonyms: careless, slapdash, slipshod, lackadaisical, disorganized, haphazard, unmethodical
Antonyms: careful, meticulous

Woe (noun) افسوس، شدید غم

great sorrow or distress (often used hyperbolically).
Example: “the Everton tale of woe continued”
Synonyms: misery, sorrow, distress, wretchedness, sadness, unhappiness, heartache, heartbreak
Antonyms: happiness, joy

Arbitrary (adjective) خود مختار، بے قاعدہ، من مانا

based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.
Example: “an arbitrary decision”
Synonyms: capricious, whimsical, random, chance, erratic, unpredictable, inconsistent, wild
Antonyms: rational, reasoned

Curtailment (noun) کانٹ چھانٹ، روک یا پابندی

the action or fact of reducing or restricting something.
Example: “the curtailment of human rights”
Synonyms: reduction, cut, cutback, decrease, lessening, diminution, retrenchment, shrinkage
Antonyms: increase, expansion

Browbeat (verb) ڈرانا، دھونس جمانا

intimidate (someone), typically into doing something, with stern or abusive words.
Example: “a witness is being browbeaten under cross-examination”
Synonyms: bully, hector, intimidate, force, coerce, compel, badger, dragoon, cow
Antonyms: aid, assist, help, leave alone

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