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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
December 11, 2021

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Menace (verb) دھمکی، خطرہ، آفت

be a threat or possible danger to.
Example: “Africa’s elephants are still menaced by poaching”
Synonyms: threaten, be a danger to, put at risk, jeopardize, imperil, loom over, bully, intimidate
Antonyms: friendly, auspicious

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Aggravate (verb) خفا کرنا، بگاڑنا، بدتر کرنا

make (a problem, injury, or offence) worse or more serious.
Example: “military action would only aggravate the situation”
Synonyms: annoy, irritate, exasperate, anger, irk, vex, put out, nettle, provoke, incense
Antonyms: calm, conciliate

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Dissuade (verb) روکنا ، حائل ہونا، منع کرنا

persuade (someone) not to take a particular course of action.
Example: “his friends tried to dissuade him from flying”
Synonyms: discourage, deter, prevent, disincline, turn aside, divert, sidetrack, talk out of, persuade against
Antonyms: persuade, encourage

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Qualm (noun) بہتر طبیعت محسوس نہ کرنا، دقتی

an uneasy feeling of doubt, worry, or fear, especially about one’s own conduct; a misgiving.
Example: “military regimes generally have no qualms about controlling the press”
Synonyms: misgiving, doubt, reservation, second thought, worry, concern, anxiety, hesitation
Antonyms: confidence

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Renege (verb) بات سے پیچھے ہٹنا، وعدہ پورا نہ کرنا

go back on a promise, undertaking, or contract.
Example: “they have reneged on their promises to us”
Synonyms: default on, fail to honour, go back on, break, back out of, pull out of, withdraw from, retreat from
Antonyms: keep, honour

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Prelude (noun) آغاز کرنا، شروع کرنا،پیش خیمہ ہونا

an action or event serving as an introduction to something more important.
Example: “a ceasefire had been agreed as a prelude to full peace negotiations”
Synonyms: preliminary, overture, opening, preparation, introduction, start, beginning, curtain-raiser
Antonyms: conclusion, postscript

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Incendiary (adjective) آگ لگانے والا مجرم، آتش ریز

(of a device or attack) designed to cause fires.
Example: “incendiary bombs”
Synonyms: combustible, flammable, inflammable, fire-producing, fire-raising
Antonyms: conciliatory

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Overture (noun) ابتدائی تجاویز، تجویز، التماس، درخواست

an orchestral piece at the beginning of an opera, play, etc.
Example: “the overture to Mozart’s ‘Don Giovanni’”
Synonyms: prelude, introduction, opening, introductory movement, voluntary, verset
Antonyms: conclusion, ending, epilogue., finish

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Deteriorate (verb) بگڑنا، خراب ہونا

become progressively worse.
Example: “relations between the countries had deteriorated sharply”
Synonyms: worsen, get worse, decline, be in decline, degenerate, decay, collapse, fail
Antonyms: improve

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Snub (verb) دھتکار ، جھڑک دینا

rebuff, ignore, or spurn disdainfully.
Example: “he snubbed faculty members and students alike”
Synonyms: insult, slight, affront, humiliate, treat disrespectfully, rebuff, spurn, repulse
Antonyms: note, pay attention, praise, regard

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