Daily Dawn Vocabulary

Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (11 December 2021)

Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (11 December 2021)
Written by Shahzad F. Malik

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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
December 11, 2021


Menace (verb) دھمکی، خطرہ، آفت

be a threat or possible danger to.
Example: “Africa’s elephants are still menaced by poaching”
Synonyms: threaten, be a danger to, put at risk, jeopardize, imperil, loom over, bully, intimidate
Antonyms: friendly, auspicious


Aggravate (verb) خفا کرنا، بگاڑنا، بدتر کرنا

make (a problem, injury, or offence) worse or more serious.
Example: “military action would only aggravate the situation”
Synonyms: annoy, irritate, exasperate, anger, irk, vex, put out, nettle, provoke, incense
Antonyms: calm, conciliate


Dissuade (verb) روکنا ، حائل ہونا، منع کرنا

persuade (someone) not to take a particular course of action.
Example: “his friends tried to dissuade him from flying”
Synonyms: discourage, deter, prevent, disincline, turn aside, divert, sidetrack, talk out of, persuade against
Antonyms: persuade, encourage


Qualm (noun) بہتر طبیعت محسوس نہ کرنا، دقتی

an uneasy feeling of doubt, worry, or fear, especially about one’s own conduct; a misgiving.
Example: “military regimes generally have no qualms about controlling the press”
Synonyms: misgiving, doubt, reservation, second thought, worry, concern, anxiety, hesitation
Antonyms: confidence


Renege (verb) بات سے پیچھے ہٹنا، وعدہ پورا نہ کرنا

go back on a promise, undertaking, or contract.
Example: “they have reneged on their promises to us”
Synonyms: default on, fail to honour, go back on, break, back out of, pull out of, withdraw from, retreat from
Antonyms: keep, honour


Prelude (noun) آغاز کرنا، شروع کرنا،پیش خیمہ ہونا

an action or event serving as an introduction to something more important.
Example: “a ceasefire had been agreed as a prelude to full peace negotiations”
Synonyms: preliminary, overture, opening, preparation, introduction, start, beginning, curtain-raiser
Antonyms: conclusion, postscript


Incendiary (adjective) آگ لگانے والا مجرم، آتش ریز

(of a device or attack) designed to cause fires.
Example: “incendiary bombs”
Synonyms: combustible, flammable, inflammable, fire-producing, fire-raising
Antonyms: conciliatory


Overture (noun) ابتدائی تجاویز، تجویز، التماس، درخواست

an orchestral piece at the beginning of an opera, play, etc.
Example: “the overture to Mozart’s ‘Don Giovanni’”
Synonyms: prelude, introduction, opening, introductory movement, voluntary, verset
Antonyms: conclusion, ending, epilogue., finish


Deteriorate (verb) بگڑنا، خراب ہونا

become progressively worse.
Example: “relations between the countries had deteriorated sharply”
Synonyms: worsen, get worse, decline, be in decline, degenerate, decay, collapse, fail
Antonyms: improve


Snub (verb) دھتکار ، جھڑک دینا

rebuff, ignore, or spurn disdainfully.
Example: “he snubbed faculty members and students alike”
Synonyms: insult, slight, affront, humiliate, treat disrespectfully, rebuff, spurn, repulse
Antonyms: note, pay attention, praise, regard


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About the author

Shahzad F. Malik

Shahzad Faisal Malik is the administrator of CSSTimes.pk and is responsible for managing the content, design, and overall direction of the blog. He has a strong background in Competitive Exams and is passionate and sharing information with others.
Shahzad Faisal Malik has worked as a Graphic Designer/Content Creator at CSSTimes in the past. In his free time, Shahzad Faisal Malik enjoys watching Cricket, writing blogs for different websites and is always on the lookout for new and interesting content to share with the readers of this website.
As the website administrator, Shahzad Faisal Malik is dedicated to providing high-quality content and fostering a welcoming and engaging community for readers. He looks forward to connecting with readers and hearing their thoughts and feedback on the website.

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