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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
November 11, 2021
Abysmal (adjective) انتہائی، ناقابل پیمائش، بے انتہا گہرا
extremely bad; appalling.
Example: “the quality of her work is abysmal”
Synonyms: very bad, dreadful, awful, terrible, frightful, atrocious, disgraceful, deplorable
Antonyms: superb
Cognizant (adjective) واقف، محرم ہونا
having knowledge or awareness.
Example: “statesmen must be cognizant of the political boundaries within which they work”
Synonyms: aware, conscious, apprised, abreast, sensible of/to, alive to, sensitive to
Antonyms: ignorant, indifferent, senseless, thoughtless
Complacent (adjective) مطمئن، اطمینان، آسودہ خاطر
showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one’s achievements.
Example: “you can’t afford to be complacent about security”
Synonyms: smug, self-satisfied, pleased with oneself, proud of oneself, self-approving, self-congratulatory
Antonyms: dissatisfied, humble
Vindicate (verb) انصاف کرن، صحیح ثابت کرنا
clear (someone) of blame or suspicion.
Example: “hospital staff were vindicated by the inquest verdict”
Synonyms: acquit, clear, absolve, free from blame, declare innocent, exonerate, exculpate
Antonyms: convict, blame, incriminate
Ravage (verb) بربادی، تباہی، پامالی
cause severe and extensive damage to.
Example: “the hurricane ravaged southern Florida”
Synonyms: lay waste, devastate, ruin, leave in ruins, destroy, wreak havoc on, leave desolate
Antonyms: sparing, conserving, preserving
Desperate (adjective) مایوس کن، بے تاب
feeling or showing a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with.
Example: “a desperate sadness enveloped Ruth”
Synonyms: despairing, hopeless, anguished, distressed, in despair, suicidal, miserable, wretched
Antonyms: cheerful, composed
Traverse (verb) پھیلا ہوا، محیط، سفر کرنا
travel across or through.
Example: “he traversed the forest”
Synonyms: travel over/across, cross, journey over/across, make one’s way across, pass over, go across
Antonyms: pass, omit, sanction, permit
Exacerbate (verb) تیز کرنا، بگاڑنا
make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.
Example: “the exorbitant cost of land in urban areas only exacerbated the problem”
Synonyms: aggravate, make worse, worsen, inflame, compound, intensify, increase, heighten
Antonyms: calm, reduce
Starvation (noun) فاقہ کشی، بھوکا ہونا
suffering or death caused by lack of food.
Example: “thousands died of starvation”
Synonyms: extreme hunger, lack of food, famine, want, undernourishment, malnourishment, fasting
Antonyms: plenty, supply, wealth, opulence
Vulnerable (adjective) غیر محفوظ، جو مجروح کیا جا سکے
exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.
Example: “we were in a vulnerable position”
Synonyms: in danger, in peril, in jeopardy, at risk, endangered, unsafe, unprotected, ill-protected
Antonyms: well protected, invulnerable, resilient, immune to
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