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Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (13 December 2021)

Shahzad F. Malik
Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (13 December 2021)

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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
December 13, 2021

Reluctance (noun) ہچکچاہٹ

unwillingness or disinclination to do something.
Example: “she sensed his reluctance to continue”
Synonyms: unwillingness, disinclination, lack of enthusiasm, hesitation, hesitance, hesitancy, diffidence
Antonyms: willingness, eagerness

Infuriate (verb) غصہ دلانا، مشتعل کرنا

make (someone) extremely angry and impatient.
Example: “I was infuriated by your article”
Synonyms: enrage, incense, anger, madden, inflame, send into a rage, make someone’s blood boil
Antonyms: please, soothe

Ratify (verb) توثیق، جائز قرار دینا

sign or give formal consent to (a treaty, contract, or agreement), making it officially valid.
Example: “both countries were due to ratify the treaty by the end of the year”
Synonyms: confirm, approve, sanction, endorse, agree to, accept, consent to, assent to, affirm
Antonyms: reject, revoke

Profess (verb) اقرار کرنا، دعویٰ کرنا، مدعی ہونا

claim that one has (a quality or feeling), especially when this is not the case.
Example: “he had professed his love for her only to walk away”
Synonyms: declare, announce, proclaim, assert, state, affirm, avow, maintain, protest
Antonyms: conceal, suppress, disown

Enslavement (noun) غلامی

the action of making someone a slave; subjugation.
Example: “the enslavement of millions of Africans”
Synonyms: subjugation, disenfranchisement, suppression, tyranny, subjection, oppression, domination
Antonyms: liberation, emancipation

Extradite (verb) مجرم کو اس کے ملک کے حوالے کرنا

hand over (a person accused or convicted of a crime) to the jurisdiction of the foreign state in which the crime was committed.
Example: “Brazil refused to extradite him to Britain”
Synonyms: deport, hand over, send back, send home, repatriate, expel, banish, have someone deported
Antonyms: reject, expatriate, noncitizen, refrain

Egregious (adjective) فاش، قابل مذمت، انتہائی برا

outstandingly bad; shocking.
Example: “egregious abuses of copyright”
Synonyms: shocking, appalling, horrific, horrifying, horrible, terrible, awful, dreadful, grievous
Antonyms: marvellous

Spur (verb) اکسانے والی بات، مہمیز

urge (a horse) forward by digging one’s spurs into its sides.
Example: “she spurred her horse towards the hedge”
Synonyms: stimulate, give the incentive to, act as a stimulus/incentive to, encourage, prompt
Antonyms: disincentive, discouragement

Predicament (noun) بری حالت، خطرناک صورتحال

a difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation.
Example: “the club’s financial predicament”
Synonyms: difficult situation, awkward situation, mess, difficulty, problematic situation, issue
Antonyms: advantage, agreement, benefit

Shoddy (Adjective) مصنوعی، بناوٹی، گمراہ کن

badly made or done.
Example: “we’re not paying good money for shoddy goods”
Synonyms: poor-quality, inferior, second-rate, third-rate, low-grade, cheap, cheapjack, tawdry, trashy
Antonyms: well made, careful

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