Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (14 October 2021)

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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
October 14, 2021

Scarce `(adjective)` ناکافی، مشکل سے، قلیل المقدار

(especially of food, money, or some other resource) insufficient for the demand.
Example: “as raw materials became scarce, synthetics were developed”
Synonyms: in short supply, short, scant, scanty, meagre, sparse, hard to find
Antonyms: plentiful, abundant

Embroil `(verb)` الجھنا ، مصیبت یا دقت میں ڈالنا

involve (someone) deeply in an argument, conflict, or difficult situation.
Example: “she became embroiled in a dispute between two women she hardly knew”
Synonyms: involve, entangle, ensnare, enmesh, catch up, mix up, bog down, mire
Antonyms: free, untwist, arrange, clarify

Cajole `(verb)` میٹھی باتیں کرکے راضی کرنا، چاپلوسی، دھوکہ دینا

persuade (someone) to do something by sustained coaxing or flattery.
Example: “he hoped to cajole her into selling the house”
Synonyms: persuade, wheedle, coax, talk into, manoeuvre, get round, prevail on
Antonyms: bully

Inexorable `(adjective)` ناقابل برداشت، بے رحم

impossible to stop or prevent.
Example: “the seemingly inexorable march of new technology”
Synonyms: relentless, unstoppable, unavoidable, inescapable, inevitable, irrevocable
Antonyms: kind, merciful, nice, sympathetic

Prerogative `(noun)` خصوصی مراعات، استحقاق، اختیار

a right or privilege exclusive to a particular individual or class.
Example: “in some countries, higher education is predominantly the prerogative of the rich”
Synonyms: entitlement, right, privilege, advantage, due, birthright, liberty, authority, authorization
Antonyms: duty, obligation

Precarious `(adjective)` غیر مستحکم، نازک، فرضی

dependent on chance; uncertain.
Example: “he made a precarious living as a painter”
Synonyms: uncertain, insecure, unreliable, unsure, unpredictable, undependable, risky
Antonyms: :safe, secure

Fray `(verb)` جھگڑا، لڑائی، رگڑنا

(of a fabric, rope, or cord) unravel or become worn at the edge, typically through constant rubbing.
Example: “cheap fabric soon frays”
Synonyms: unravel, wear, wear thin, wear out, wear away, wear through, become worn
Antonyms: peace, accord, agreement, quiet

Vaunt `(verb)` شیخی بگاڑنا، ڈینگیں مارنا

boast about or praise (something), especially excessively.
Example: “he was initially vaunted by the West for his leadership of the country”
Synonyms: acclaim, esteem, revere, extol, celebrate, boast about, brag about, make much of
Antonyms: criticized, unsung

Preclude `(verb)` روکنا، باز رکھنا، آڑے آجانا

prevent from happening; make impossible.
Example: “the secret nature of his work precluded official recognition”
Synonyms: prevent, make it impossible for, make it impracticable for, rule out, put a stop to, stop
Antonyms: admit, promote, further, advance

Urgency `(noun)` فوری ضرورت، سخت اہمیت

importance requiring swift action.
Example: “the discovery of the ozone hole gave urgency to the issue of CFCs”
Synonyms: importance, top priority, imperativeness, weight, weightiness, gravity
Antonyms: easy, facile, light, minor

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