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Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (17 September 2021)

Shahzad F. Malik
Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (17 September 2021)

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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
September 17, 2021

Tumult (noun) دنگے بازی، ہنگامہ، شور

a loud, confused noise, especially one caused by a large mass of people.
Example: “a tumult of shouting and screaming broke out”
Synonyms: din, loud noise, racket, uproar, commotion, ruckus, rumpus, hubbub
Antonyms: silence

Distress (verb) تنگدستی، مالی مشکلات کا سامنا

cause (someone) anxiety, sorrow, or pain.
Example: “I didn’t mean to distress you”
Synonyms: cause anguish to, cause suffering to, pain, upset, make miserable, make wretched
Antonyms: calm, soothe, please, comforting

Renounce (verb) استعفیٰ دینا، سبکدوش ہو جانا، ترک کرنا

formally declare one’s abandonment of (a claim, right, or possession).
Example: “Isabella offered to renounce her son’s claim to the French Crown”
Synonyms: reject, refuse to abide by, refuse to recognize, repudiate
Antonyms: accept, abide by

Pardon (noun) معاف کرنے کا عمل، درگزر، بخشنا

the action of forgiving or being forgiven for an error or offence.
Example: “he obtained pardon for his sins”
Synonyms: forgiveness, absolution, remission, clemency, mercy, lenience, leniency, condonation
Antonyms: blame

Remorse (noun) ندامت، پچھتاوا، افسوس

deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed.
Example: “they were filled with remorse and shame”
Synonyms: contrition, deep regret, repentance, penitence, guilt, feelings of guilt, bad/guilty conscience
Antonyms: indifference

Archaic (adjective) قدیم، پرانا ، دقیانوسی

very old or old-fashioned.
Example: “prisons are run on archaic methods”
Synonyms: obsolete, obsolescent, out of date, anachronistic, old-fashioned, outmoded
Antonyms: new, modern

Grapple (verb) گرفت میں لانا، کنڈا

engage in a close fight or struggle without weapons; wrestle.
Example: “passers-by grappled with the man after the knife attack”
Synonyms: wrestle, struggle, tussle, brawl, fight, scuffle, clash, combat, battle
Antonyms: let go of, release

Elusive (adjective) سمجھ سے باہر، مشکل، پیچیدہ

difficult to find, catch, or achieve.
Example: “success will become ever more elusive”
Synonyms: difficult to catch/find, difficult to track down, evasive, slippery, shifty, always on the move
Antonyms: definite, understandable, attracting

Threadbare (adjective) پرانا، فرسودہ، گھساپٹا

(of cloth, clothing, or soft furnishings) becoming thin and tattered with age.
Example: “tatty rooms with threadbare carpets”
Synonyms: worn, well worn, old, thin, worn out, holey, moth-eaten, mangy, ragged, frayed
Antonyms: pristine

Comprehend (verb) ادراک کرنا، سمجھنا

grasp mentally; understand.
Example: “he couldn’t comprehend her reasons for marrying Lovat”
Synonyms: understand, grasp, take in, see, apprehend, follow, make sense of
Antonyms: exclude

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