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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
December 21, 2021

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Chaotic (adjective) بدنظمی کی حالت، افراتفری کی حالت

in a state of complete confusion and disorder.
Example: “the political situation was chaotic”
Synonyms: disorderly, disordered, in disorder, in chaos, in disarray, disorganized, topsy-turvy, haywire
Antonyms: orderly

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Urgency (noun) فوری ضرورت، سخت اہمیت

importance requiring swift action.
Example: “the discovery of the ozone hole gave urgency to the issue of CFCs”
Synonyms: importance, top priority, imperativeness, weight, weightiness, gravity, necessity
Antonyms: unimportant, inessentiality, insignificance

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Disdain (noun) حقارت، تحقیر، توہین

the feeling that someone or something is unworthy of one’s consideration or respect.
Example: “her upper lip curled in disdain”
Synonyms: contempt, scorn, scornfulness, contemptuousness, derision, disrespect, disparagement
Antonyms: admiration, respect

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Ameliorate (verb) بہتر ہونا، درست کرنا

make (something bad or unsatisfactory) better.
Example: “the reform did much to ameliorate living standards”
Synonyms: improve, make better, better, make improvements to, enhance, help, benefit, boost
Antonyms: worsen, leave alone

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Antipathy (noun) نفرت کا احساس، کراہت

a deep-seated feeling of aversion.
Example: “his fundamental antipathy to capitalism”
Synonyms: hostility, antagonism, animosity, aversion, animus, opposition, enmity, dislike
Antonyms: liking, affinity, rapport

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Predicament (noun) بری حالت، پریشان کن

a difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation.
Example: “the club’s financial predicament”
Synonyms: difficult situation, awkward situation, mess, difficulty, problematic situation
Antonyms: advantage, agreement, benefit, blessing

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Straddle (verb) ٹانگیں پھیلا کر کھڑا ہونا

sit or stand with one leg on either side of.
Example: “he turned the chair round and straddled it”
Synonyms: sit/stand astride, bestride, bestraddle, mount, get on
Antonyms: deny, refuse, reject

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Abolition (noun) خاتمہ، تنسیخ

the action of abolishing a system, practice, or institution.
Example: “the abolition of the death penalty”
Synonyms: scrapping, ending, stopping, doing away with, termination, eradication, elimination, extermination
Antonyms: retention, creation

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Prevail (verb) باقی رہنا، قائم رہنا

prove more powerful or superior.
Example: “it is hard for logic to prevail over emotion”
Synonyms: win, win out, win through, triumph, be victorious, be the victor, gain the victory, carry the day
Antonyms: subordinate, disallow, forbid, enjoy

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Vigorously (adverb) چاق و چوبند، مضبوط، بزور

in a way that involves physical strength, effort, or energy; strenuously.
Example: “she shook her head vigorously”
Synonyms: strenuously, with great vigour, strongly, powerfully, potently, forcefully, with force
Antonyms: impotently, listlessly, feebly, ineffectively, shakily

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