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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
October 21, 2021

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Earnest (adjective) پرخلوص، مشتاق، بیعانہ

resulting from or showing sincere and intense conviction.
Example: “an earnest student”
Synonyms: serious, serious-minded, solemn, grave, sober, humourless, staid, steady, intense
Antonyms: frivolous, apathetic, half-hearted

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Bumpy (adjective) ناہموار، جھٹکے دینے والا، اچھل کود

(of a surface) uneven, with many patches raised above the rest.
Example: “the car jolted on the bumpy road”
Synonyms: uneven, rough, irregular, holed, potholed, holey, rutted, pitted, rutty, lumpy
Antonyms: smooth, level

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Avenge (verb) بدلہ لینا، انتقام لینا، پاداش

inflict harm in return for (an injury or wrong done to oneself or another).
Example: “he vowed in silent fervour to avenge their murders”
Synonyms: take revenge for, take vengeance for, exact retribution for, requite, pay someone back for
Antonyms: cheer, comfort, encourage, forgive

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Heartache (noun) رنج، غم، دل کا درد، روحانی کرب

emotional anguish or grief, typically caused by the loss or absence of someone loved.
Example: “the familiar pang of heartache”
Synonyms: anguish, grief, suffering, distress, unhappiness, misery, sorrow, sadness, heartbreak
Antonyms: happiness

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Anathema (noun) بددعا، نفرت انگیز شے، مردود

something or someone that one vehemently dislikes.
Example: “racial hatred was anathema to her”
Synonyms: abhorrent, hateful, odious, repugnant, repellent, offensive, abomination, abhorrence
Antonyms: love, approval, praise, compliment

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Aversion (noun) نفرت، اختلاف

a strong dislike or disinclination.
Example: “they made plain their aversion to the use of force”
Synonyms: dislike of, distaste for, disinclination, abhorrence, hatred, hate, loathing, detestation
Antonyms: liking, inclination, desire

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Prevalence (noun) پھیلاﺅ، غلبہ

the fact or condition of being prevalent; commonness.
Example: “the prevalence of obesity in adults”
Synonyms: commonness, currency, widespread presence, generality, pervasiveness, universality, extensiveness
Antonyms: abnormality, minority

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Succumb (verb) ہار ماننا، مغلوب ہو جانا

fail to resist pressure, temptation, or some other negative force.
Example: “we cannot merely give up and succumb to despair”
Synonyms: yield, give in, give way, submit, surrender, capitulate, cave in, be overcome by
Antonyms: resist, conquer

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Prevalent (adjective) غالب، زور آور، طاقتور

widespread in a particular area or at a particular time.
Example: “the social ills prevalent in society today”
Synonyms: widespread, prevailing, frequent, usual, common, general, universal, pervasive
Antonyms: uncommon, rare

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Spate (noun) بہت سارا، ڈھیروں

a large number of similar things coming in quick succession.
Example: “a spate of attacks on holidaymakers”
Synonyms: series, succession, run, cluster, string, outbreak, rash, epidemic, explosion
Antonyms: disorganise, refrain

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