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Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (28 June 2021)

Shahzad F. Malik
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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
June 28, 2021

Complacency (noun) اخلاق، اطمینان، خاطر جمعی

a feeling of smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one’s achievements.
Example: “the figures are better, but there are no grounds for complacency”
Synonyms: smugness, self-satisfaction, self-approval, self-approbation, self-admiration, self-congratulation
Antonyms: dissatisfaction

Precaution (noun) محافظ، پہلے سے احتیاط، خبر گیری

a measure taken in advance to prevent something dangerous, unpleasant, or inconvenient from happening.
Example: “he had taken the precaution of seeking legal advice”
Synonyms: safeguard, safety measure, insurance, defence, provision, backstop
Antonyms: injury, neglect, negligence, thoughtlessness

Efficacy (noun) اثر انگیزی، اثر پیدا کرنے کی قوت

the ability to produce a desired or intended result.
Example: “there is little information on the efficacy of this treatment”
Synonyms: effectiveness, success, successfulness, productiveness, fruitfulness, potency, power
Antonyms: inefficacy

Vigilance (noun) چوکسی، ہوشیاری، نگرانی

the action or state of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.
Example: “security duties that demand long hours of vigilance”
Synonyms: watchfulness, careful observation, surveillance, attentiveness, attention, alertness
Antonyms: inattentiveness

Afoot (adjective) پیدل، چلتا، پاﺅں پاﺅں

in preparation or progress; happening or beginning to happen.
Example: “plans are afoot for a festival”
Synonyms: going on, happening, around, about, abroad, circulating, current, stirring, in circulation
Antonyms: Completed, Ended, Finished

Milieu (noun) معاشرتی ماحول

a person’s social environment.
Example: “Gregory came from the same aristocratic milieu as Sidonius”
Synonyms: environment, background, backdrop, setting, context, atmosphere, scene, location
Antonyms: no place, advantage, boon, calm

Ditch (noun) کھائی، کھڈا، خندق

a narrow channel dug at the side of a road or field, to hold or carry away water.
Example: “their car went out of control and plunged into a ditch”
Synonyms: trench, trough, channel, dyke, drain, gutter, gully, moat, duct, watercourse
Antonyms: keep

Interpret (verb) تاویل کرنا، مطلب نکالنا،توضیع کرنا

explain the meaning of (information or actions).
Example: “the evidence is difficult to interpret”
Synonyms: explain, elucidate, expound, explicate, clarify, make clear, make plain
Antonyms: misinterpret, misunderstand, mistake

Deferment (noun) تاخیر، التوا

the action or fact of putting something off to a later time; postponement.
Example: “deferment of the decision”
Synonyms: postponement, deferral, suspension, putting off/back, adjournment, delay
Antonyms: haste, rush

Envisage (verb) گمان کرنا، تصور کرنا، سوچنا

contemplate or conceive of as a possibility or a desirable future event.
Example: “the Rome Treaty envisaged free movement across frontiers”
Synonyms: foresee, predict, forecast, foretell, anticipate, expect, think likely, envision, intend
Antonyms: actual, existent, existing, real

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