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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
September 28, 2020

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Distraught (adjective) مخبوط الحواس، پریشان خیال، گھبرایا ہوا

very worried and upset.
Example: “distraught parents looking for a runaway teenager”
Synonyms: worried, upset, distressed, fraught, devastated, shattered, overcome, overwrought
Antonyms: self-collected, gladdened, tranquil, self-composed

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Agonize (verb) اذیت، درد، عذاب

undergo great mental anguish through worrying about something.
Example: “I didn’t agonize over the problem”
Synonyms: worry, fret, fuss, upset oneself, rack one’s brains, wrestle with oneself, be worried
Antonyms: abet, aid, assist, help

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Vigilance (noun) چوکسی، ہوشیاری، نگرانی

the action or state of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.
Example: “security duties that demand long hours of vigilance”
Synonyms: watchfulness, careful observation, surveillance, attentiveness, attention, alertness
Antonyms: inattentiveness

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Vicinity (noun) محلہ، پڑوس، آس پاس کا علاقہ

the area near or surrounding a particular place.
Example: “the number of people living in the immediate vicinity was small”
Synonyms: surrounding district, surrounding area, neighbourhood, locality, locale, local area, area
Antonyms: distance, remoteness, separation, removal

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Inertia (noun) بے عملی

a tendency to do nothing or to remain unchanged.
Example: “the bureaucratic inertia of the various tiers of government”
Synonyms: inactivity, inaction, inactiveness, inertness, passivity, apathy, accidie, malaise
Antonyms: activity, energy

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Sear (verb) مرجھایا ہوا، خشک

burn or scorch the surface of (something) with a sudden, intense heat.
Example: “the water got so hot that it seared our lips”
Synonyms: scorch, burn, singe, scald, char, dry up/out, parch, desiccate, dehydrate
Antonyms: wet

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Apparatus (noun) آلات، کسی مقصد کو پورا کرنے کےلئے بنائی گئی مشین

the technical equipment or machinery needed for a particular activity or purpose.
Example: “firemen wearing breathing apparatus”
Synonyms: equipment, gear, rig, tackle, gadgetry, paraphernalia, appliance, instrument
Antonyms:

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Negate (verb) غلط ثابت کرنا، انکار کرنا

make ineffective; nullify.
Example: “alcohol negates the effects of the drug”
Synonyms: invalidate, nullify, render null and void, render invalid, make ineffective
Antonyms: confirm, support, validate

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Impetus (noun) قوت، بہاﺅ

the force or energy with which a body moves.
Example: “hit the booster coil before the flywheel loses all its impetus”
Synonyms: momentum, propulsion, impulsion, impelling force, motive force, driving force, drive
Antonyms: counterincentive, disincentive

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Indigenous (adjective) ملکی، مقامی، دیسی

originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.
Example: “the indigenous peoples of Siberia”
Synonyms: native, aboriginal, local, original, earliest, first, initial, ancient, primeval
Antonyms: expatriate, migrant, adventitious

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