Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (06 April 2021)

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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
April 06, 2021

Arbitrary `(adjective)` بے قاعدہ، خودمختار، من مانا

based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.
Example: “an arbitrary decision”
Synonyms: capricious, whimsical, random, chance, erratic, unpredictable, inconsistent, wild
Antonyms: rational, reasoned

Shamble `(verb)` لڑکھڑا کر چلنا، پاﺅں گھسیٹ کر چلنا

(of a person) move with a slow, shuffling, awkward gait.
Example: “he shambled off down the corridor”
Synonyms: shuffle, lumber, totter, dodder, stumble, scuff/drag one’s feet, hobble, limp
Antonyms: run, sprint, bound, dapper

Salvage `(verb)` خطرے سے بچانا، بازیافت

rescue (a wrecked or disabled ship or its cargo) from loss at sea.
Example: “an emerald and gold cross was salvaged from the wreck”
Synonyms: rescue, save, recover, retrieve, raise, reclaim, get back, restore, reinstate
Antonyms: chaff, deadwood, debris, dreck

Spur `(noun)` اکسانے والی بات، آر،مہمیز

a thing that prompts or encourages someone; an incentive.
Example: “wars act as a spur to practical invention”
Synonyms: stimulus, incentive, encouragement, stimulant, stimulation, inducement, impetus
Antonyms: disincentive, discouragement

Envisage `(verb)` گمان کرنا، تصور کرنا، سوچنا

contemplate or conceive of as a possibility or a desirable future event.
Example: “the Rome Treaty envisaged free movement across frontiers”
Synonyms: foresee, predict, forecast, foretell, anticipate, expect, think likely, envision, intend
Antonyms: actual, existent, existing

Obdurate `(adjective)` ضدی، بدکار، سنگدلی

stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of action.
Example: “I argued this point with him, but he was obdurate”
Synonyms: stubborn, obstinate, unyielding, unbending, inflexible, intransigent, implacable, pig-headed
Antonyms: amenable, compliant, malleable, tractable

Debunk `(verb)` بے نقاب کرنا، پول کھولنا

expose the falseness or hollowness of (an idea or belief).
Example: “she debunks all the usual rubbish about acting”
Synonyms: explode, deflate, puncture, quash, knock the bottom out of, expose, show in its true light
Antonyms: confirm

Obscenity `(noun)` بےہودگی، فحاشی، بے شرمی

the state or quality of being obscene.
Example: “the book was banned for obscenity”
Synonyms: indecency, immorality, impropriety, salaciousness, smuttiness, smut, lewdness, rudeness
Antonyms: decency, blessing, compliment, delight

Iterate `(verb)` دہرانا، چکر

perform or utter repeatedly.
Example: “the bird’s call is a monotonously iterated single note”
Synonyms: repeat, recapitulate, go through again, go over again, run through again, rehearse
Antonyms: halt, confuse, forget, hide, cease

Volatile `(adjective)` بدلتے مزاج والا، کافور صفت

(of a substance) easily evaporated at normal temperatures.
Example: “volatile solvents such as petroleum ether, hexane, and benzene”
Synonyms: evaporative, vaporous, vaporescent, explosive, eruptive, inflammable, unstable
Antonyms: stable, calm

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Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (06 April 2021)

Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
April 06, 2021

Arbitrary `(adjective)` بے قاعدہ، خودمختار، من مانا