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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
May 11, 2021
Erstwhile (adjective)
پرانے وقتوں کا ، اس سے پہلے
former.
Example: “the erstwhile president of the company”
Synonyms: former, old, past, one-time, sometime, as was, ex-, late, then, previous
Antonyms: present, future
Spare (verb)
فالتو، فارغ، ترک کر دینا
give (something of which one has enough) to (someone).
Example: “she asked if I could spare her a bob or two”
Synonyms: afford, do without, manage without, get along without, dispense with, part with, give
Antonyms: principal, useful, required
Insurgent (noun)
سرکش، باغی، مسلح بغاوت
a person fighting against a government or invading force; a rebel or revolutionary.
Example: “an attack by armed insurgents”
Synonyms: rebel, revolutionary, revolutionist, mutineer, agitator, subversive, guerrilla
Antonyms: loyalist
Utterly (adverb)
پوری طرح، مکمل طور پر، کہنا، اظہار کرنا
completely and without qualification; absolutely.
Example: “he looked utterly ridiculous”
Synonyms: completely, totally, absolutely, entirely, wholly, fully, thoroughly, quite
Antonyms: partly, partially, somewhat
Relentless (adjective)
کڑا ، شدید، سخت، بے رحم
unceasingly intense.
Example: “the relentless heat of the desert”
Synonyms: persistent, continuing, constant, continual, continuous, non-stop, lasting, never-ending
Antonyms: short-lived, irresolute, intermittent
Atrocity (noun)
ظالمانہ طرز عمل، سفاکی، بے رحمی، انتہائی حماقت
an extremely wicked or cruel act, typically one involving physical violence or injury.
Example: “a textbook which detailed war atrocities”
Synonyms: act of barbarity, act of brutality, act of savagery, act of wickedness, cruelty, abomination, enormity
Antonyms: humaneness, inhumane, mercy
Plunge (verb)
چھلانگ لگانا، ڈبکی، بحث میں الجھ جانا
jump or dive quickly and energetically.
Example: “our little daughters whooped as they plunged into the sea”
Synonyms: jump, dive, hurl oneself, throw oneself, fling oneself, launch oneself, catapult oneself
Antonyms: climb, rise, float, ascend
Bedlam (noun)
انتشار، گڑبڑ، پاگل خانہ، افراتفری
a scene of uproar and confusion.
Example: “there was bedlam in the courtroom”
Synonyms: uproar, pandemonium, commotion, mayhem, confusion, unrest, furore, upheaval
Antonyms: calm
Onus (noun)
بوجھ، ذمہ، ذمہ داری، قرض
something that is one’s duty or responsibility.
Example: “the onus is on you to show that you have suffered loss”
Synonyms: burden, responsibility, liability, obligation, duty, weight, load, charge, mantle
Antonyms: benefit, exoneration, blank, modesty
Diabolical (adjective)
شیطانی، شیطانیت سے متعلق
characteristic of the Devil, or so evil as to be suggestive of the Devil.
Example: “his diabolical cunning”
Synonyms: devilish, diabolic, fiendish, satanic, Mephistophelian, demonic, demoniacal
Antonyms: excellent
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