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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
May 22, 2021
Perennial (adjective)
دائمی، سدرواں، تین یا چار موسموں میں باقی رہنے والا پودا
lasting or existing for a long or apparently infinite time; enduring or continually recurring.
Example: “his perennial distrust of the media”
Synonyms: everlasting, perpetual, eternal, continuing, unending, never-ending, endless, undying
Antonyms: periodical, occasional, intermittent
Discrimination (noun)
امتیاز کرنا، تمیز کرنا، امتیازی سلوک
the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, sex, or disability.
Example: “victims of racial discrimination”
Synonyms: prejudice, bias, bigotry, intolerance, narrow-mindedness, unfairness, inequity, favouritism
Antonyms: impartiality
Excoriate (verb)
پسند نہ آنا، مذمت کرنا، انکار
damage or remove part of the surface of (the skin).
Example: “the discharge is acrid and excoriates the skin of the nose”
Synonyms: abrade, rub away, rub off, rub raw, scrape, scratch, chafe, damage
Antonyms: praise, approve of
Vendetta (noun)
خاندانی دشمنی، قبائلی جھگڑا، خونی بدلہ
a prolonged bitter quarrel with or campaign against someone.
Example: “he has accused the British media of pursuing a vendetta against him”
Synonyms: feud, blood feud, quarrel, argument, falling-out, wrangle, clash, altercation, dispute
Antonyms: agreement, forgiveness, calm, harmony, peace
Harsh (adjective)
کٹھن، سخت، کھردرا
unpleasantly rough or jarring to the senses.
Example: “drenched in a harsh white neon light”
Synonyms: grating, jarring, grinding, rasping, raspy, strident, raucous, brassy, jangling
Antonyms: soft, dulcet, subdued
Pervasive (adjective)
سرایت کرنیوالا، نفوذ پذیرانہ، اثر پذیر
(especially of an unwelcome influence or physical effect) spreading widely throughout an area or a group of people.
Example: “ageism is pervasive and entrenched in our society”
Synonyms: prevalent, penetrating, pervading, permeating, extensive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, present everywhere
Antonyms: rare, strange, unknown, unusual
Stab (verb)
چاقو گھونپنا، اچانک تیز اٹھنے والا احساس
thrust a knife or other pointed weapon into (someone) so as to wound or kill.
Example: “he stabbed her in the stomach”
Synonyms: knife, run through, skewer, spear, bayonet, gore, spike, stick, impale, transfix
Antonyms: break the ice, dislodge, experimental work
Reservoir (noun)
حوض، ذخیرہ آب، ٹنکی
a large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply.
Example: “the more water we use, the more land has to be flooded for reservoirs”
Synonyms: pool, lake, pond, water supply, waterbody, loch, tank, cenote
Antonyms: fresh water, saltwater, soft water
Bicker (verb)
معمولی بات پر جھگڑا، تلخ کلامی، لڑائی جھگڑا
argue about petty and trivial matters.
Example: “couples who bicker over who gets what from the divorce”
Synonyms: squabble, argue, quarrel, wrangle, fight, fall out, have a disagreement
Antonyms: agree
Aggrieved (adjective)
ظلم، رنجیدہ، رنج پہنچانا
feeling resentment at having been unfairly treated.
Example: “they were aggrieved at the outcome”
Synonyms: resentful, affronted, indignant, disgruntled, discontented, angry, distressed, unhappy
Antonyms: pleased
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