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Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (25 March 2020)

Shahzad F. Malik
Daily DAWN News Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning (25 March 2020)

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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
March 25, 2020

Assess (verb) اندازہ لگانا، تخمینہ لگانا

evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of.
Example: “the committee must assess the relative importance of the issues”
Synonyms: evaluate, judge, gauge, rate, estimate, appraise, form an opinion of, check out
Antonyms: help, assist, aid, neglect, give, guess, ignore, condone,

Assumption (noun) مفروضہ، فرض کردہ، بیان کرنا

a thing that is accepted as true or as certain to happen, without proof.
Example: “they made certain assumptions about the market”
Synonyms: supposition, presupposition, presumption, premise, belief, expectation, conjecture
Antonyms: distrust, timidity, bashfulness, misgiving, self-distrust

Remuneration (noun) معاوضہ، تنخواہ، مزدوری، مشاہرہ

money paid for work or a service.
Example: “they work in excess of their contracted hours for no additional remuneration”
Synonyms: payment, pay, salary, wages, earnings, fee(s), stipend, emolument(s), honorarium
Antonyms: nonpayment

Disbursement (noun) ادائیگی، ادا کرنے کا عمل، مال خرچ کرنے کا عمل

the payment of money from a fund.
Example: “they established a committee to supervise the disbursement of aid”
Synonyms: payment, disbursal, paying out, laying out, spending, expending, expenditure, disposal
Antonyms: underpayment

Hostility (noun) عداوت، دشمنی

hostile behaviour; unfriendliness or opposition.
Example: “their hostility to all outsiders”
Synonyms: antagonism, unfriendliness, bitterness, malevolence, malice, unkindness, spite, spitefulness
Antonyms: friendliness, approval

Indulge (verb) مطمئن کرنا، خوش کرنا، بخشنا

allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of.
Example: “we indulged in a cream tea”
Synonyms: wallow in, give oneself up to, give way to, yield to, abandon oneself to, give rein to
Antonyms: stifle

Myopic (adjective) دور کی نظر میں کمزوری

short-sighted.
Example: “most myopic children can be fitted with glasses to correct their vision”
Synonyms: short-sighted, nearsighted, as blind as a bat, purblind
Antonyms: long-sighted

Entrench (verb) گھسنا، مورچہ بند ہونا، خندق کھودنا

establish (an attitude, habit, or belief) so firmly that change is very difficult or unlikely.
Example: “ageism is entrenched in our society”
Synonyms: establish, settle, ensconce, lodge, set, root, install, plant, embed, anchor, seat
Antonyms: dislodge, superficial

Inherent (adjective) پیدائشی، بنیادی طور پر،ذاتی

existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute.
Example: “any form of mountaineering has its inherent dangers”
Synonyms: intrinsic, innate, immanent, built-in, inborn, ingrained, deep-rooted, essential, fundamental
Antonyms: acquired, alien

Culpable (adjective) قابل مواخذہ، سزا کا مستجب، قابل گرفت

deserving blame.
Example: “mercy killings are less culpable than ‘ordinary’ murders”
Synonyms: to blame, guilty, at fault, in the wrong, blameworthy, blameable, censurable, reproachable
Antonyms: blameless, innocent

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