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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
March 03, 2020
Pessimist (noun)
مایوس، قنوطیت
a person who tends to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen.
Example: “the pessimists point to ways in which life has deteriorated”
Synonyms: defeatist, fatalist, alarmist, prophet of doom, cynic, doomsayer, doomster, gloom-monger
Antonyms: optimist
Fragile (adjective)
نازک، خراب، بودا
(of an object) easily broken or damaged.
Example: “fragile items such as glass and china”
Synonyms: breakable, easily broken, brittle, frangible, smashable, splintery, flimsy, weak, frail
Antonyms: robust
Optimistic (adjective)
پر امید
hopeful and confident about the future.
Example: “the optimistic mood of the Sixties”
Synonyms: cheerful, cheery, positive, confident, hopeful, sanguine, bullish, buoyant, bright
Antonyms: pessimistic, negative, gloomy, ominous
Chaotic (adjective)
بدنظمی کی حالت، افراتفری
in a state of complete confusion and disorder.
Example: “the political situation was chaotic”
Synonyms: disorderly, disordered, in disorder, in chaos, in disarray, disorganized, topsy-turvy
Antonyms: orderly
Medieval (adjective)
قرون وسطہ سے متعلق
relating to the Middle Ages.
Example: “a medieval castle”
Synonyms: of the Middle Ages, Middle Age, of the Dark Ages, Dark-Age, 11th to 14th century, 6th to 14th century
Antonyms: modern
Discrepancy (noun)
تضاد، اختلاف، فرق
an illogical or surprising lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts.
Example: “there’s a discrepancy between your account and his”
Synonyms: inconsistency, difference, disparity, variance, variation, deviation, divergence, disagreement
Antonyms: similarity, correspondence
Notorious (adjective)
بدنام زمانہ، معروف
famous or well known, typically for some bad quality or deed.
Example: “Los Angeles is notorious for its smog”
Synonyms: infamous, of ill repute, with a bad reputation/name, ill-famed, scandalous, well known
Antonyms: unknown, anonymous, faceless
Excoriate (verb)
جلد ادھیڑنا، کھال چھیلنا
damage or remove part of the surface of (the skin).
Example: “the discharge is acrid and excoriates the skin of the nose”
Synonyms: abrade, rub away, rub off, rub raw, scrape, scratch, chafe, damage, strip away
Antonyms: praise, approve of
Trajectory (noun)
رفتار، مدار
the path followed by a projectile flying or an object moving under the action of given forces.
Example: “the missile’s trajectory was preset”
Synonyms: course, route, path, track, line, orbit, flight, flight path, ambit, direction,
Antonyms:
Embodiment (noun)
عملی اظہار، یکجائی، اوتار
a tangible or visible form of an idea, quality, or feeling.
Example: “she seemed to be a living embodiment of vitality”
Synonyms: personification, incarnation, incorporation, realization, manifestation, expression, representation, actualization
Antonyms: archetype, idea, ideal, model, original, pattern, prototype
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