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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
May 11, 2020

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Emerge (verb) ظاہر ہونا ، سامنے آنا، نکلنا، کھل جانا

move out of or away from something and become visible.
Example: “black ravens emerged from the fog”
Synonyms: come out, appear, come into view, become visible, make an appearance, turn up
Antonyms: disappear

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Shambolic (adjective) بدنظمی کے ساتھ

chaotic, disorganized, or mismanaged.
Example: “the department’s shambolic accounting”
Synonyms: chaotic, disorganized, muddled, confused, in (total) disarray, at sixes and sevens, unsystematic
Antonyms: efficient, organized

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Inadequate (adjective) ناکافی، تھوڑا

lacking the quality or quantity required; insufficient for a purpose.
Example: “these labels prove to be wholly inadequate”
Synonyms: insufficient, not enough, deficient, poor, scant, scanty, scarce, sparse, too little, too few
Antonyms: adequate, sufficient, competent

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Exacerbate (verb) بگاڑنا، شدید تر، مرض میں شدت پیدا کرنا

make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.
Example: “the exorbitant cost of land in urban areas only exacerbated the problem”
Synonyms: aggravate, make worse, worsen, inflame, compound, intensify, increase, heighten
Antonyms: calm,reduce

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Sporadic (adjective) کبھی کبھار، کسی جگہ، وقتاً فوقتاً

occurring at irregular intervals or only in a few places; scattered or isolated.
Example: “sporadic fighting broke out”
Synonyms: occasional, infrequent, irregular, periodical, periodic, scattered, patchy, isolated,
Antonyms: frequent, regular, steady, continuous

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Remiss (adjective) غیر ذمہ دار، لاپراہ، مرض کی شدت میں کمی

lacking care or attention to duty; negligent.
Example: “it would be very remiss of me not to pass on that information”
Synonyms: negligent, neglectful, irresponsible, careless, thoughtless, heedless, unthinking,
Antonyms: careful, diligent, painstaking

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Ramshackle (adjective) خراب، ٹوٹا پھوٹا، شکستہ، برباد

(especially of a house or vehicle) in a state of severe disrepair.
Example: “a ramshackle cottage”
Synonyms: tumbledown, dilapidated, derelict, ruinous, falling to pieces, decrepit, neglected,
Antonyms: well maintained, sturdy

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Moribund (adjective) دم توڑنے والا، مرنے کے قریب

(of a person) at the point of death.
Example: “on examination she was moribund and dehydrated”
Synonyms: dying, expiring, on one’s deathbed, near death, near the end, at death’s door, breathing one’s last
Antonyms: thriving, recovering

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Unruly (adjective) سرکش، قابو میں نہ آنے والا

disorderly and disruptive and not amenable to discipline or control.
Example: “a group of unruly children”
Synonyms: disorderly, rowdy, wild, unmanageable, uncontrollable, disobedient, disruptive
Antonyms: disciplined, obedient

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Bruise (verb) کھال کے اندر چوٹ، داغ، نیل

inflict a bruise or bruises on (a part of the body).
Example: “I fell and bruised my knee”
Synonyms: contuse, injure, mark, make black and blue, discolour, blacken, hurt, blemish
Antonyms: compliment, beautify, fail, cure, repair

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