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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
August 10, 2020

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Deteriorate (verb) خراب ہونا، بگاڑنا

become progressively worse.
Example: “relations between the countries had deteriorated sharply”
Synonyms: worsen, get worse, decline, be in decline, degenerate, decay, collapse, fail, fall
Antonyms: improve

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Prudent (adjective) دانشمند، ہوشیار، سیانا

acting with or showing care and thought for the future.
Example: “no prudent money manager would authorize a loan without first knowing its purpose”
Synonyms: wise, well judged, judicious, sagacious, sage, shrewd, advisable, well advised
Antonyms: unwise, imprudent, incautious, extravagant

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Impunity (noun) استثنیٰ، سزا سے چھٹکارا، آزادی

exemption from punishment or freedom from the injurious consequences of an action.
Example: “the impunity enjoyed by military officers implicated in civilian killings”
Synonyms: immunity, indemnity, exemption from punishment, freedom from punishment, exemption
Antonyms: liability, responsibility

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Prevalent (adjective) طاقت ور، غالب، عام زورآور

widespread in a particular area or at a particular time.
Example: “the social ills prevalent in society today”
Synonyms: widespread, prevailing, frequent, usual, common, general, universal, pervasive
Antonyms: uncommon, rare

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Shambolic (adjective) بدنظمی کے ساتھ

chaotic, disorganized, or mismanaged.
Example: “the department’s shambolic accounting”
Synonyms: chaotic, disorganized, muddled, confused, in (total) disarray, at sixes and sevens, unsystematic
Antonyms: efficient, organized

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Eradication (noun) بربادی، بڑی تعداد میں ہلاک کرنا

the complete destruction of something.
Example: “the eradication of poverty”
Synonyms: elimination, removal, suppression, extermination, destruction, annihilation, extirpation
Antonyms: implant, import, instil, foster

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Endeavour (verb) جدوجہد، سعی کرنا، کوشش کرنا

try hard to do or achieve something.
Example: “he is endeavouring to help the Third World”
Synonyms: try, attempt, venture, undertake, aspire, aim, seek, set out, strive, struggle
Antonyms: abandon, dismiss, drop, give up

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Quagmire (noun) دلدل، کیچڑ

a soft boggy area of land that gives way underfoot.
Example: “torrential rain turned the building site into a quagmire”
Synonyms: swamp, morass, bog, peat bog, marsh, mire, quag, marshland, fen
Antonyms:

Devastate (verb) تباہ کرنا، برباد کرنا

destroy or ruin.
Example: “the city was devastated by a huge earthquake”
Synonyms: destroy, ruin, leave in ruins, wreck, lay waste, wreak havoc on, ravage, ransack, leave desolate
Antonyms: repair, success, enrich, underspend

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Sprawl (verb) بے ڈھنگے انداز میں بدن کا پھیلنا

sit, lie, or fall with one’s arms and legs spread out in an ungainly way.
Example: “the door shot open, sending him sprawling across the pavement”
Synonyms: stretch out, lounge, loll, lie, lie down, lie back, recline, drape oneself, be recumbent
Antonyms: tidy

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