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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
January 26, 2021

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Nascent (adjective) ابھرا ہوا، پیدا ہونے والا، شروعات

(especially of a process or organization) just coming into existence and beginning to display signs of future potential.
Example: “the nascent space industry”
Synonyms: just beginning, budding, developing, growing, embryonic, incipient, young, in its infancy
Antonyms: mature, aged, confirmed, developed, grown

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Assuage (verb) تسلی دینا، کم کرنا، شدت کم کرنا

make (an unpleasant feeling) less intense.
Example: “the letter assuaged the fears of most members”
Synonyms: relieve, ease, alleviate, soothe, mitigate, dampen, allay, calm, palliate
Antonyms: aggravate

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Speculation (noun) تکہ، قیاس آرائی، نمایاں منافع کی توقع میں

the forming of a theory or conjecture without firm evidence.
Example: “there has been widespread speculation that he plans to quit”
Synonyms: conjecture, theorizing, hypothesizing, supposition, guesswork, talk, theory, hypothesis
Antonyms: realization, proof, fact, verification, certainty

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Imperil (verb) خطرے میں ڈالنا، خطرے سے دوچار کرنا

put at risk of being harmed, injured, or destroyed.
Example: “they advised against tax increases for fear of imperilling the recovery”
Synonyms: endanger, jeopardize, risk, put at risk, put in danger, expose to danger, put in jeopardy
Antonyms: safety, change, be well, agree, suffer

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Vigilant (adjective) خبردار، چونکنا، محتاط

keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties.
Example: “the burglar was spotted by vigilant neighbours”
Synonyms: watchful, on the lookout, observant, sharp-eyed, keen-eyed, gimlet-eyed, eagle-eyed
Antonyms: negligent, inattentive

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Prosperous (adjective) خوشحال، مالی طور پر مضبوط، کامیاب

successful in material terms; flourishing financially.
Example: “prosperous middle-class professionals”
Synonyms: thriving, doing well, prospering, buoyant, expanding, flourishing, successful, strong, vigorous
Antonyms: depressed, poor

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Persecute (verb) اذیت دینا، ستانا، تکلیف دہی

subject (someone) to hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of their race or political or religious beliefs.
Example: “his followers were persecuted by the authorities”
Synonyms: oppress, abuse, victimize, ill-treat, mistreat, maltreat, discriminate against
Antonyms: aid, assist, delight, help

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Tarnish (verb) میلا کچیلا کرنا، داغدار کرنا

lose or cause to lose lustre, especially as a result of exposure to air or moisture.
Example: “silver tarnishes too easily”
Synonyms: become discoloured, discolour, stain, rust, oxidize, corrode, deteriorate, become dull
Antonyms: brighten, polish

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Admonish (verb) تنبیہہ کرنا، ڈانٹنا، سمجھانا، ہدایت کرنا

warn or reprimand someone firmly.
Example: “she admonished me for appearing at breakfast unshaven”
Synonyms: reprimand, rebuke, scold, reprove, upbraid, chastise, chide, censure, castigate
Antonyms: praise, discourage

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Calamitous (adjective) تباہ کن، آفت زدہ،مصیبت

involving calamity; catastrophic or disastrous.
Example: “such calamitous events as fires, hurricanes, and floods”
Synonyms: disastrous, catastrophic, cataclysmic, devastating, dire, tragic, fatal, ruinous
Antonyms: good, advantageous

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