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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
February 12, 2021

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Promulgate (verb) تشہیر، اشتہار، منادی، شائع کرنا

promote or make widely known (an idea or cause).
Example: “these objectives have to be promulgated within the organization”
Synonyms: make known, make public, publicize, spread, communicate, propagate, disseminate
Antonyms: repress, conceal, suppress, stifle

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Perpetual (adjective) ہمیشہ رہنے والا، دائمی

never ending or changing.
Example: “deep caves in perpetual darkness”
Synonyms: everlasting, never-ending, eternal, permanent, unending, endless, without end, lasting
Antonyms: transitory, temporary, intermittent

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Exhaustive (adjective) مکمل اور جامع، تشریحی

including or considering all elements or aspects; fully comprehensive.
Example: “the guide outlines every bus route in exhaustive detail”
Synonyms: comprehensive, all-inclusive, complete, full, full-scale, all-embracing, all-encompassing, encyclopedic
Antonyms: perfunctory, incomplete

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Murderous (adjective) قاتلانہ، خونی

capable of or intending to murder; dangerously violent.
Example: “a brutal and murderous despot”
Synonyms: homicidal, brutal, violent, savage, ferocious, fierce, vicious, bloodthirsty, barbarous
Antonyms: easy, light

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Ancient (adjective) قدیم، بوڑھا، بڑی عمر کا

belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence.
Example: “the ancient civilizations of the Mediterranean”
Synonyms: of long ago, earliest, first, early, past, former, bygone, prehistoric, primeval
Antonyms: recent, contemporary

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Desecrate (verb) ناپاک کرنا، بے حرمتی کرنا

treat (a sacred place or thing) with violent disrespect.
Example: “more than 300 graves were desecrated”
Synonyms: violate, profane, treat sacrilegiously, treat with disrespect, pollute, contaminate, infect
Antonyms: venerate, sanctify

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Fanatical (adjective) کٹر، جنونی

filled with excessive and single-minded zeal.
Example: “fanatical revolutionaries”
Synonyms: zealous, extremist, extreme, militant, dogmatic, sectarian, bigoted, rabid, maniacal
Antonyms: moderate, open-minded

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Incarcerate (verb) قید کرنا

imprison or confine.
Example: “many are incarcerated for property offences”
Synonyms: imprison, put in prison, send to prison, jail, lock up, take into custody, put under lock and key
Antonyms: free, release

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Moratorium (noun) قرض ادا کرنے کی قانونی مہلت

a temporary prohibition of an activity.
Example: “a moratorium on the use of drift nets”
Synonyms: embargo, ban, prohibition, suspension, postponement, stay, stoppage, halt
Antonyms: resuscitation, renewal, recommencement

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Exonerate (verb) الزام سے بری کرنا، بوجھ اتارنا

(of an official body) absolve (someone) from blame for a fault or wrongdoing.
Example: “an inquiry exonerated those involved”
Synonyms: absolve, clear, acquit, declare innocent, find innocent, pronounce not guilty
Antonyms: charge, convict

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