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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
September 01, 2021

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Perceive (verb) ادراک کرنا، سمجھنا، جاننا

become aware or conscious of (something); come to realize or understand.
Example: “his mouth fell open as he perceived the truth”
Synonyms: discern, recognize, become cognizant of, become aware of, become conscious of
Antonyms: miss, misobserve, overlook

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Hasty (adjective) جلد عمل، تیزی سے

done with excessive speed or urgency; hurried.
Example: “a hasty attempt to defuse the situation”
Synonyms: quick, hurried, fast, swift, rapid, speedy, brisk, hurrying, expeditious, cursory
Antonyms: slow, considered

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Penchant (noun) رجحان، رغبت

a strong or habitual liking for something or tendency to do something.
Example: “he has a penchant for adopting stray dogs”
Synonyms: liking, fondness, preference, taste, relish, appetite, partiality, soft spot, love
Antonyms: antipathy, disinclination, dislike, hate

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Precedent (noun) مثال، نمونہ، نظیر

an earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances.
Example: “there are substantial precedents for using interactive media in training”
Synonyms: model, exemplar, example, pattern, previous case, prior case, previous instance/example
Antonyms: subsequent, posterior, inter

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Cruel (adjective) ظالم، ستم گر، وحشی

wilfully causing pain or suffering to others, or feeling no concern about it.
Example: “people who are cruel to animals”
Synonyms: brutal, savage, inhuman, barbaric, barbarous, brutish, bloodthirsty, murderous
Antonyms: compassionate, merciful

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Execrable (adjective) ناقص، بیکار، خستہ حال

extremely bad or unpleasant.
Example: “execrable cheap wine”
Synonyms: appalling, awful, dreadful, terrible, frightful, atrocious, very bad, lamentable, disgusting
Antonyms: good, admirable

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Infamy (noun) بدنامی، رسوائی، خواری

the state of being well known for some bad quality or deed.
Example: “a day that will live in infamy”
Synonyms: notoriety, disrepute, disreputableness, ill repute, ill fame, loss of reputation, disgrace
Antonyms: honour, anonymity, virtue

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Shambolic (adjective) بدنظمی کے ساتھ

chaotic, disorganized, or mismanaged.
Example: “the department’s shambolic accounting”
Synonyms: chaotic, disorganized, muddled, confused, in (total) disarray, at sixes and sevens
Antonyms: efficient, organized

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Tenuous (adjective) نازک، پتلا، کمزور

very weak or slight.
Example: “the tenuous link between interest rates and investment”
Synonyms: slight, insubstantial, flimsy, negligible, weak, fragile, shaky, sketchy, doubtful
Antonyms: convincing, substantial, strong

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Abatement (noun) کٹوتی، ہلکا پڑنا، زور ٹوٹنا

the action of abating or being abated; ending or subsiding.
Example: “this trend shows no sign of abatement”
Synonyms: subsiding, dying down/away/out, dropping off/away, lessening, easing (off), decrease, diminishing
Antonyms: intensification, increase

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