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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
September 12, 2021

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Frail (adjective) لاغر، کمزور، گناہگار

(of a person) weak and delicate.
Example: “his small, frail body”
Synonyms: infirm, weak, weakened, feeble, enfeebled, debilitated, incapacitated, wasted
Antonyms: strong, fit

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Acrimonious (adjective) سخت، ترش، کڑوا

(typically of speech or discussion) angry and bitter.
Example: “an acrimonious dispute about wages”
Synonyms: bitter, rancorous, caustic, acerbic, scathing, sarcastic, acid, harsh, sharp
Antonyms: happy, helping, kind., mild

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Discourse (noun) گفتگو کرنا، بیان کرنا

written or spoken communication or debate.
Example: “the language of political discourse”
Synonyms: discussion, conversation, talk, dialogue, communication, conference, debate
Antonyms: quiet, silence

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Aspersion (noun) تہمت، بہتان، بدنامی، کلنک کا ٹیکہ

an attack on the reputation or integrity of someone or something.
Example: “I don’t think anyone is casting aspersions on you”
Synonyms: vilification, disparagement, denigration, defamation, defamation of character
Antonyms: acclaim, accolade, applause

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Construe (verb) معنی لگانا، تعبیر کرنا، مطلب نکالنا

interpret (a word or action) in a particular way.
Example: “his words could hardly be construed as an apology”
Synonyms: interpret, understand, read, see, take, take to mean, parse, render, analyse
Antonyms: misconstrue

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Desirous (adjective) خواہشمند، خواہاں

having or characterized by desire.
Example: “the Pope was desirous of peace in Europe”
Synonyms: eager for, desiring, wishing for, hoping for, anxious for, keen on/for, avid for, craving for
Antonyms: averse to

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Diatribe (noun) تلخ تنقید، شدید تنقید

a forceful and bitter verbal attack against someone or something.
Example: “a diatribe against consumerism”
Synonyms: tirade, harangue, verbal onslaught, verbal attack, stream of abuse, denunciation, broadside
Antonyms: encomium, eulogy, panegyric

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Mockery (noun) مذاق، نقل، حقارت کا اظہار

teasing and contemptuous language or behaviour directed at a particular person or thing.
Example: “stung by her mockery, Frankie hung his head”
Synonyms: ridicule, derision, jeering, sneering, contempt, scorn, scoffing, joking, teasing
Antonyms: contempt, · disdain, · scorn

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Tendency (noun) رغبت، رجحان، جھکاﺅ

an inclination towards a particular characteristic or type of behaviour.
Example: “for students, there is a tendency to socialize in the evenings”
Synonyms: propensity, proclivity, proneness, aptness, likelihood, inclination, disposition, predisposition
Antonyms: dislike, hate, antipathy

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Efficacy (noun) اثر، تاثیر

the ability to produce a desired or intended result.
Example: “there is little information on the efficacy of this treatment”
Synonyms: effectiveness, success, successfulness, productiveness, fruitfulness, potency, power
Antonyms: inefficacy

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