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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
September 25, 2021

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Rickety (adjective) گرنے کے قریب، لاغر، کمزور

(of a structure or piece of equipment) poorly made and likely to collapse.
Example: “we went carefully up the rickety stairs”
Synonyms: shaky, unsteady, unsound, unsafe, tottering, crumbling, decaying, disintegrating
Antonyms: firm, stable, steady

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Redundant (adjective) زائد، فالتو، اضافی

not or no longer needed or useful; superfluous.
Example: “many of the old skills had become redundant”
Synonyms: unnecessary, not required, inessential, unessential, needless, unneeded
Antonyms: essential, necessary

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Mar (verb) خراب کرنا، بگاڑنا

impair the quality or appearance of; spoil.
Example: “violence marred a number of New Year celebrations”
Synonyms: spoil, ruin, impair, disfigure, detract from, flaw, blemish, scar, mutilate, deface
Antonyms: improve, enhance

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Intervene (verb) بیچ میں آنا، مداخلت

take part in something so as to prevent or alter a result or course of events.
Example: “he acted outside his authority when he intervened in the dispute”
Synonyms: intercede, involve oneself, get involved, interpose oneself, insinuate oneself
Antonyms: combine, connect, join

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Alienation (noun) اجنبیت، الگ تھلگ

the state or experience of being alienated.
Example: “a sense of alienation from our environment”
Synonyms: isolation, detachment, estrangement, distance, separation, severance
Antonyms: agreement, connection, charm

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Semblance (noun) جھلک، مشابہت، ظاہریت

the outward appearance or apparent form of something, especially when the reality is different.
Example: “she tried to force her thoughts back into some semblance of order”
Synonyms: appearance, outward appearance, approximation, show, air, guise, pretence
Antonyms: back, character, concrete, difference

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Scrupulous (adjective) محنتی، فرض شناس

(of a person or process) careful, thorough, and extremely attentive to details.
Example: “the research has been carried out with scrupulous attention to detail”
Synonyms: careful, meticulous, painstaking, thorough, assiduous, sedulous, attentive
Antonyms: careless, slapdash

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Tarnish (verb) میلا کچیلا کرنا، داغدار کرنا

lose or cause to lose lustre, especially as a result of exposure to air or moisture.
Example: “silver tarnishes too easily”
Synonyms: become discoloured, discolour, stain, rust, oxidize, corrode, deteriorate
Antonyms: brighten, polish

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Forge (verb) پگھلانے والی بھٹی، ڈھالنا

make or shape (a metal object) by heating it in a fire or furnace and hammering it.
Example: “he forged a great suit of black armour”
Synonyms: hammer out, beat into shape, found, cast, mould, model, fashion, form
Antonyms: genuine

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Ethnic (adjective) نسلی، تہذیبی، قومیت

relating to a population subgroup (within a larger or dominant national or cultural group) with a common national or cultural tradition.
Example: “ethnic and cultural rights and traditions”
Synonyms: racial, race-related, ethnological, genetic, inherited, cultural, national, tribal
Antonyms: nonracial

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