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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
September 26, 2021

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Tenuous (adjective) کمزور، پتلا، نازک

very weak or slight.
Example: “the tenuous link between interest rates and investment”
Synonyms: slight, insubstantial, flimsy, negligible, weak, fragile, shaky, sketchy, doubtful
Antonyms: convincing, substantial, strong

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Salient (adjective) نمایاں ، قابل ذکر

most noticeable or important.
Example: “it succinctly covered all the salient points of the case”
Synonyms: important, main, principal, major, chief, primary, notable, noteworthy, outstanding
Antonyms: unimportant, inconspicuous

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Grim (adjective) کڑا، شدید، سخت، سنگین

very serious or gloomy.
Example: “his grim expression”
Synonyms: stern, forbidding, uninviting, unapproachable, aloof, distant, formidable, strict
Antonyms: amiable, pleasant

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Reluctance (noun) بے دلی، اڑیل، ہچکچاہٹ

unwillingness or disinclination to do something.
Example: “she sensed his reluctance to continue”
Synonyms: unwillingness, disinclination, lack of enthusiasm, hesitation, hesitance, hesitancy, diffidence
Antonyms: willingness, eagerness

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Pragmatic (adjective) حقیقت پسندی، عملیات

dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations

Synonyms: practical, matter-of-fact, realistic, sensible, down-to-earth, commonsensical
Antonyms: impractical, unrealistic, idealistic

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Desirous (adjective) خواہشمند، خواہاں

having or characterized by desire.
Example: “the Pope was desirous of peace in Europe”
Synonyms: eager for, desiring, wishing for, hoping for, anxious for, keen on/for, avid for
Antonyms: averse to

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Surmise (verb) قیاس، اندازہ

suppose that something is true without having evidence to confirm it.
Example: “he surmised that something must be wrong”
Synonyms: guess, conjecture, suspect, deduce, infer, come to the conclusion, conclude
Antonyms: know

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Proliferate (verb) اگانا، پیدا کرنا،پھولنا

increase rapidly in number; multiply.
Example: “the science fiction magazines which proliferated in the 1920s”
Synonyms: increase rapidly, grow rapidly, multiply, become more numerous, mushroom
Antonyms: decrease, dwindle

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Cognizant (adjective) آگاہ، واقف، محرم ہونا

having knowledge or awareness.
Example: “statesmen must be cognizant of the political boundaries within which they work”
Synonyms: aware, conscious, apprised, abreast, sensible of/to, alive to, sensitive to
Antonyms: ignorant, senseless, thoughtless

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Ludicrous (adjective) مضحکہ خیز، اوٹ پٹانگ

so foolish, unreasonable, or out of place as to be amusing.
Example: “it’s ludicrous that I have been fined”
Synonyms: absurd, ridiculous, farcical, laughable, risible, preposterous, foolish, idiotic
Antonyms: sensible

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