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Daily Dawn Newspaper English Vocabulary with Urdu Meaning
September 28, 2021

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Inducement (noun) ترغیب، رغبت، باعث

a thing that persuades or leads someone to do something.
Example: “companies were prepared to build only in return for massive inducements”
Synonyms: incentive, attraction, encouragement, temptation, incitement, stimulation, stimulus
Antonyms: deterrent

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Embolden (verb) حوصلہ افزائی کرنا، ابھارنا

give (someone) the courage or confidence to do something.
Example: “emboldened by the claret, he pressed his knee against hers”
Synonyms: give courage, make brave/braver, encourage, hearten, strengthen, fortify, stiffen the resolve of
Antonyms: dishearten, discourage

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Contravene (verb) خلاف ورزی کرنا، مخالفت کرنا

offend against the prohibition or order of (a law, treaty, or code of conduct).
Example: “he contravened the Official Secrets Act”
Synonyms: break, breach, fail to comply with, fail to observe, violate, infringe, offend against
Antonyms: uphold, comply with

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Buoyancy (noun) ابھرنے کی صلاحیت، اچھال

the ability or tendency of something to float in water or other fluid
Synonyms: ability to float, tendency to float, lightness, floatability
Antonyms: depression, pessimism

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Narrative (noun) افسانہ، قصہ، کہانی

a spoken or written account of connected events; a story.
Example: “a gripping narrative”
Synonyms: account, story, tale, chronicle, history, description, record, portrayal, sketch
Antonyms: truth, non-fiction, verity, actuality

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Assertive (adjective) خود اعتماد، دعویٰ سے کہنے والا

having or showing a confident and forceful personality.
Example: “the job may call for assertive behaviour”
Synonyms: confident, forceful, self-confident, positive, bold, decisive, assured, self-assured, self-possessed
Antonyms: retiring

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Galvanize (verb) متحرک کرنا، قلعی، جستی

shock or excite (someone) into taking action.
Example: “the urgency of his voice galvanized them into action”
Synonyms: jolt, shock, startle, impel, stir, spur, prod, urge, motivate, stimulate, electrify
Antonyms: demotivate

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Burgeon (verb) غنچہ، شگوفہ، کلی، بڑھانا

begin to grow or increase rapidly; flourish.
Example: “the city’s suburbs have burgeoned, sprawling out from the centre”
Synonyms: grow rapidly, increase rapidly/exponentially, expand, spring up, shoot up, swell, explode
Antonyms: shrink

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Precarious (adjective) غیر مستحکم،فرضی

not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse.
Example: “a precarious ladder”
Synonyms: uncertain, insecure, unreliable, unsure, unpredictable, undependable, risky, hazardous
Antonyms: safe, secure

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Insulate (verb) ڈھانپنا، محفوظ بنانا

protect (something) by interposing material that prevents the loss of heat or the intrusion of sound.
Example: “insulate and draught-proof your home”
Synonyms: wrap, cover, encase, enclose, envelop, swathe, sheathe, bundle up
Antonyms: join, mingle, uncover

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